亚美尼亚人死亡叙事中的启示录传统

Stephen J. Shoemaker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

早期关于圣母玛利亚的受难和升天的传统是早期基督教启示录传统的一个特别丰富的宝库,虽然经常被忽视。在亚美尼亚语中,圣母安静的启示元素在从希腊语翻译过来的《安息》叙述中得到了最好的保存。尽管如此,在所有亚美尼亚人的末日叙事中,约翰讲道的这段精确表述,最好地传达了早期传统的启示录元素。用亚美尼亚语写成的最早的关于死亡的叙述似乎是所谓的“Armenian Transitus”,这是一个非常独特的叙述,只存在于亚美尼亚语中,在许多手稿中得到了广泛的证实,主要是在礼仪集中。虽然圣母在基督教末世想象中的核心角色是由古代的《耶稣降临》叙事牢牢确立的,但这种玛丽安末世传统的真正鼎盛时期是在中世纪版本的《圣母启示录》中,在亚美尼亚语和希腊语中都有。关键词:亚美尼亚人的死亡叙事;基督教启示录传统;玛丽安启示;圣母玛利亚
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Apocalyptic Traditions in the Armenian Dormition Narratives
The early traditions of the Virgin Mary's Dormition and Assumption are a particularly rich, if frequently overlooked, repository of early Christian apocalyptic traditions. In Armenian, the apocalyptic elements of the Virgin's quietus are best preserved in Dormition narratives that have been translated from Greek. Nevertheless, of all the Armenian Dormition narratives, this precis of John's homily best conveys the apocalyptic elements of the earliest traditions. The earliest Dormition narrative actually composed in Armenian appears to be the so-called "Armenian Transitus", a rather unique account that survives only in Armenian, where it is widely attested in a number of manuscripts, primarily in liturgical collections. While the Virgin's central role in Christianity's apocalyptic imagination was firmly established by the ancient Dormition narratives, the real florescence of this tradition of Marian apocalyptic is to be found in the medieval versions of the Apocalypse of the Virgin, in Armenian as well as in Greek. Keywords: Armenian Dormition narratives; Christian apocalyptic traditions; Marian apocalyptic; Virgin Mary
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