新冠肺炎疫情对医护人员心理影响的新挑战

Nicoleta Luchian, Maria Valentina Popa, Mădălina Duceac, I. Gurzu, B. Gurzu, C. Handra, L. Duceac
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摘要

人们普遍认为,2019冠状病毒病大流行是卫生系统面临的最大挑战之一。COVID-19大流行触及生活的方方面面,要求卫生系统以及干预日常活动的其他机构和协调系统迅速作出反应。本文的数据是通过对帕斯卡尼市急救医院的普通护理人员进行问卷调查获得的,该问卷监测了COVID-19大流行对他们的职业活动和情绪状态的影响。结果不仅显示出恐慌、恐惧和担忧的感觉,而且还显示出与疾病作斗争的决心和固执。研究结果表明,医务人员坚持采取措施,促进对病人采取整体方法,解决病人的所有痛苦(身体上、心理上、社会上或精神上的),并找到减轻、治疗和治愈这些痛苦的新方法。治疗行为很难实现,因为它必须考虑COVID-19方案,动态修改,并适用于患者和工作人员。使用全套防护设备,以及对工作条件进行其他调整,被认为是一项额外的努力。为了实现这一目标,团队合作、医务人员的持续医学教育以及医疗助理护士团队与患者及其家属之间的有效沟通尤为重要。清晰、透明地与家属沟通患者的实际临床状况和预后,对于避免和克服可能出现的冲突情况至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among the medical-sanitary staff, a new challenge
Abstract The general perception is that the COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the biggest challenges for the health system. While touching every aspect of life, the COVID-19 pandemic has requested a prompt response from the health system and other structures and coordination systems that intervene in daily activity. The data presented were obtained following the application of a questionnaire to the average care staff of the Pascani Municipal Emergency Hospital, which monitored the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their professional activity and emotional state. The results revealed not only feelings of panic, fear, and worry but also determination and stubbornness in the fight against the disease. The results of the study indicated the adherence of the medical staff to initiatives that promote a holistic approach to the patient, addressing all the patient’s sufferings (physical, psychological, social, or spiritual), as well as finding new ways of relieving, treating, and healing them. The therapeutic act was difficult to fulfill because it had to consider the COVID-19 protocols, modified in dynamics, and applied to patients and staff. The use of complete protective equipment, as well as other adjustments to the working conditions, were perceived as an additional effort. To achieve this desideratum, teamwork, continuous medical education of the medical staff, and efficient communication between the medical assistant-nurse team with the patient and their relatives were of particular importance. Clear, transparent communication on the patient’s actual clinical condition and prognosis to his family members is essential to avoid and overcome possible conflictual situations.
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