工程实践工作室“STEP”,关于工程实践的经验教训

R. Coleman
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引用次数: 10

摘要

工程实践工作室(“STEP”)是向工科大一学生介绍“动手工程实践”的第一步,包括设计、施工和测试。第一批学生进行了由电气、机械和土木工程系提供的设计团队实验,以及利用计算机进行分析和模拟,以向学生介绍这些学科。工作室最终完成了一个多学科的设计项目。这个项目在很多方面与工程学术环境中引入的其他项目相似,其中一个特别强调的是使项目在财务和教师时间上都具有成本效益。我们从其他成功的课程实验中引进了合适的材料,以降低开发成本,并根据当地情况对材料进行了修改。特别令人感兴趣的是将项目从实验群体扩大到全面实施的挑战。这个项目是由成功工程教育联盟赞助的,材料是从其他联盟成员那里共享和导入的。外部评估由联盟评估评估小组提供,以降低成本并利用专业的评估人才。本文概述了新生工作室的经验,总结了评估结果,讨论了两年试用中遇到的问题,并提出了一些改进项目的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STudio for Engineering Practice, "STEP", lessons learned about engineering practice
The STudio for Engineering Practice, "STEP", is a first step in introducing freshman engineering students to "hands-on engineering practice", including design, construction and testing. The initial cohorts of students have performed design team experiments supplied by the electrical, mechanical and civil engineering departments as well as computer utilization for analysis and simulation, in order to introduce students to those disciplines. The studio culminated with a multi-disciplinary design project. This project is in many ways similar to others being introduced across the engineering academic environment and one particular emphasis is to make the project cost effective in both finances and faculty time. We imported appropriate materials from other successful curriculum experiments to reduce development cost and modified the material to fit the local situation. Of particular interest is the challenge to scale up the project from the experimental cohorts to full scale implementation. This project was sponsored by the SUCCEED Engineering Education Coalition and materials were shared and imported from other Coalition members. The external evaluation is to be provided by the Coalition Evaluation and Assessment Team to reduce cost and utilize professional evaluation talent. The paper presents an outline of the freshman studio experience, a summary of the evaluation results, a discussion of problems encountered in the two year trial and a few recommendations to improve the project.
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