“新三钟”论当代建筑应用历史在建筑设计中的应用

Elena Rocchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“我必须思考环境——思考环境的奥秘,它把一个人引向他永远无法预料的道路,直到它们发生。这当然发生在我身上,因为我想成为一名画家——毫无疑问——直到我高中最后一年,一门关于建筑的课程强烈地击中了我,我想与之联系在一起。”(1)在一个日益多元化的环境中,学生的想象与老师在课堂上教授的学术文化不同。教师如何进入学生文化成长的复杂生命周期?明确地说,他们如何向沉浸在过度信息碎片中的一代人教授当代建筑史,在全球化背景的残骸上扎根?“APH 405 -当代建筑的应用历史”课程尝试用新的方法来教授千禧一代当代建筑史,扩展他们对历史的“体验”。通过将作业作为设计行动来完成,而不是参加测验,学生们建立了对设计不能忽视其与历史关系的原因的认识。大多数建筑专业的学生都对设计建筑的经验感到疏离:看到过去建筑师组成建筑的方式,通过培养个人联系,使历史变得相关。课程的目的是展示如何从过去学习设计建筑;我们的目标是培养发散性思维,这是设计中处理想法的能力所必需的;我们的目标是,避免多项选择题,而把答案“设计”成图画和电影。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
”Angelus Novus” On the Utility of Applied History of Contemporary Architecture in Architectural Design
“I must reflect on the circumstances — on the mystery of circumstances which leads the man into paths which he could never anticipate before they happen. This certainly happened to me because I was to be a painter — without questions about it — until my last year in high school when a course given on architecture just hit me so strongly as something that I wanted to be associated with.” Louis Kahn (1)While immersed in an increasingly pluralistic environment, students’ imaginary follows different tracks than the ones of an academic culture taught by teachers in classrooms. How can teachers enter the complex life cycle of students’ cultural growth? Explicitly, how can theyteach the history of contemporary architecture to a generation immersed in the debris of excessive information, with roots in motion over the wreckage of a globalized context?The course “APH 405 — Applied History of Contemporary Architecture” experiments on new ways to teach Millennials history of contemporary architecture expanding on their “experiences” of his-tory. By completing assignments as design actions instead of taking quizzes, students build awareness on the reasons why design cannot disregard its relationship with history. Most architecture students are alienated from the experience of designing architecture: seeing ways architects composed buildings in the past makes history relevant by fostering personal connections. The course’s purpose is to show how to design architecture learning from the past; the goal, to develop divergent thinking necessary in design as the ability to process ideas; and the objective, to avoid the multiple-choice quiz in favor of “designing” answers as drawings and movies.
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