以社会经济原则为基础,规范农业财政机制

N. Pravdiuk, O. Tīmchenko
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摘要

本文的目的是确定为了可持续发展的目的而结合社会经济原则调节农业部门财政机制的可能性和必要性的理论和实践方面。科学研究的方法论基础是一套科学知识的一般科学方法。本研究的主题是在形成金融机制方面发挥重要作用的因素和指标,以及分析一些关于社会取向的经济理论及其关于限制市场主体“理性选择”的必要性的动机。分析了“金融机制”范畴的本质和社会经济学的基本原理。对2012-2017年不同组织形式的农业企业的财务状况和发展的其他指标进行了调查,并提供了其生产、费用和收入、投资、财力的总体趋势。试图将经济危机事件发展过程的因果关系及其对农业部门金融机制的影响系统化。已经确定,有足够的理由修订基本经济理论,其中金融机制应在很大程度上服从国家对预先确定的社会导向战略的管制,首先是为了满足农业市场上所有较低代理人的需要,并规定他们在获取资源和管理农村发展方面的份额参与。在这些研究的基础上,提出了对农业部门金融机制的社会取向的明确理解,农业部门金融机制是有效利用农业部门金融潜力促进农村可持续发展的必要组成部分和国家监管手段。本文提出的建议将有助于形成战略,改善行业财务管理,丰富经济理论,作为证明需要将金融机制与社会价值联系起来的部分理由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
REGULATING FINANCIAL MECHANISM OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR ON THE BASIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMY PRINCIPLES
The purpose of the article is to identify the theoretical and practical aspects of the possibility and necessity of regulating the financial mechanism of the agro-sector in conjunction with the principles of social economy for the purposes of sustainable development. The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific methods of scientific knowledge. The subject of the study is the factors and indicators that play an important role in shaping the financial mechanism, as well as the analysis of a number of economic theories of social orientation and their motivation regarding the need to limit the "rational choice" of market agents. The essence of the category "financial mechanism" and the basic principles of the socioeconomics are analyzed. The financial condition and other indicators of development of agrarian enterprises of different organizational forms for the period of 2012-2017 are investigated and the general tendency of their production, expenses and revenues, investments, financial resources is provided. An attempt to systematize the causal links of the process of development of crisis events in the economy and their influence on the financial mechanism of the agrarian sector was made. It has been determined that there are sufficient grounds for revision of the basic economic theory, in which the financial mechanism should be largely subjected to state regulation of a predefined strategy of social orientation foremost for the needs of all the lower agents of the agrarian market and to provide for their share participation in access to resources and in management of rural development. On the basis of these studies, a clarified understanding of the social orientation of the financial mechanism of the agrarian sector as a necessary component and a means of state regulation of the effective use of the financial potential of the agriculture sector for sustainable rural development is proposed. It is expected that the proposals outlined in the article will contribute to the formation of strategies, improvement of financial management of the industry, enrich the economic theory as part of the justification of the need for linking a financial mechanism with social values.
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