没有单一的万物统一理论

W. Tan
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引用次数: 6

摘要

[FQXi征文比赛:https://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/3421]鉴于Gödel数学的不确定性结果(不完整定理),量子非决定论表明物理学和宇宙在本质上可能是不确定的、不完整的和开放的,因此不需要一个统一的万物理论。宇宙是动态的,底层的物理模型和时空也是动态的。在早期宇宙中,随着四维时空一个维度一个维度地演化,具有不同粒子组和相互作用的一致但不同的模型一个接一个地出现。通过对超对称、镜像对称和动态相变机制——自发对称破缺的新认识,提出了一套新的基本原理。在这个框架下,我们证明了没有万物理论的不同模型在宇宙的不同阶段或场景中以分层但一致的方式运作。特别是,时间之箭被自然地解释了,物理学的标准模型被优雅地扩展到宇宙的时间零点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
No single unification theory of everything
[for FQXi Essay Contest: https://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/3421] In light of Gödel’s undecidability results (incomplete theorems) for math, quantum indeterminism indicates that physics and the Universe may be indeterministic, incomplete, and open in nature, and therefore demand no single unification theory of everything. The Universe is dynamic and so are the underlying physical models and spacetime. As the 4-d spacetime evolves dimension by dimension in the early universe, consistent yet different models emerge one by one with different sets of particles and interactions. A new set of first principles are proposed for building such models with new understanding of supersymmetry, mirror symmetry, and the dynamic phase transition mechanism – spontaneous symmetry breaking. Under this framework, we demonstrate that different models with no theory of everything operate in a hierarchical yet consistent way at different phases or scenarios of the Universe. In particular, the arrow of time is naturally explained and the Standard Model of physics is elegantly extended to time zero of the Universe.
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