全球失衡:政策失误还是理性结果?韩国的情况

I. Lee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在众多问题中,全球失衡吸引了过多的关注,因为它被认为是政策导致的,限制了全球增长,或者是一场零和游戏,即以其他国家为代价实现增长。然而,许多拥有经常账户盈余的国家面临着人口迅速老龄化的问题,这促使人们增加储蓄,以确保消费平滑。另一方面,那些有赤字的人可能需要出于相反的原因去那里。因此,经常账户失衡可能是一种理性的市场结果,而不是政策导致的市场扭曲。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global Imbalance: A Policy Mishap or a Rational Outcome? The Case of Korea
Among multitude of issues, global imbalance has attracted more attention than may be warranted because it is perceived to be policy induced and constrain global growth, or a zero sum game in the sense of growing at another countries' expense. Yet many of those with a current account surplus face a rapidly aging population that motivates high savings to ensure consumption smoothing. Those with a deficit, on the other hand, may need to be there for the opposite reason. Thus, a current account imbalance could be a rational market outcome, rather than a policy induced market distortion.
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