预备选举候选人的宪法法律责任

K. S. Mazurevsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于研究俄罗斯现代政治生活中的一个热门问题,即政党的预选程序。特别是,本文作者以全俄政党“俄罗斯爱国党”对选举前程序的党内规定为例,阐明了宪法规定的初选候选人责任问题。本文从宪法的角度分析了预备选举候选人责任的各种依据。笔者建议将责任理由分为法律性质的责任理由和政治性质的责任理由。本文考察了拒绝候选人登记、排除初选候选人名单等预选候选人宪法责任措施的适用机制;并与类似的选举立法机构进行了比较法律分析。此外,本文还探讨了预选候选人宪法责任的具体特征及其适用的具体内容,包括与选举法规范的比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constitutional Law Responsibility of Candidates for Preliminary Election
The paper is devoted to the study of such a topical issue of modern political life in Russia as the procedure of preliminary election (primaries) by political parties. In particular, the author of the paper, using the example of intraparty regulation of the pre-election procedure by the All-Russian Political Party «Edinaya Rissia,» elucidates the issue of responsibility of the candidates at the primaries under constitutional law. The paper analyzes various grounds of responsibility of the candidates of the preliminary elections under constitutional law. The author proposes the classification of the grounds of liability into the grounds of a legal nature and the grounds of political nature. The paper examines such mechanisms of application of measures of constitutional law responsibility of candidates of preliminary elections as refusal to register candidates and exclusion from the list of candidates of primaries; their comparative legal analysis with similar institutions of electoral legislation is carried out. In addition, the paper explores specific features of the constitutional law responsibility of the candidates of the preliminary election and specifics of its application, including in comparison with the norms of election legislation.
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