聚合物的划痕行为

J. Wong, H. Sue
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引用次数: 11

摘要

划伤和磨损是两个运动表面密切接触时长期存在的劣化现象。由于聚合物作为各种应用中选择的材料日益普及,聚合物中的这个问题已经得到强调。因此,了解这种现象对于我们设计具有良好划痕和耐磨性的聚合物是很重要的。这篇文章的重点是导致磨损的基本过程,即聚合物的划痕行为。本文的目的是通过给读者在这一研究领域的最新知识来强调理解聚合物划痕行为的重要性。介绍了界面接触的理论框架和实验方面的研究方法和定量措施。综述了各种材料和测试参数对聚合物划伤行为的影响。并提出了今后的研究方向。关键词:nanoscratch;聚合物;表面变形;划痕损伤;刮伤
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scratch Behavior of Polymers
Scratch and wear is a long existing deteriorating phenomenon occurring when two moving surfaces are in intimate contact. This problem in polymers has been emphasized because of the increasing popularity of polymers as the materials of choice in various applications. It is thus important for us to understand this phenomenon in order to engineer polymers with good scratch and wear resistance. This article focuses on the fundamental process that leads to abrasion and wear, ie, scratch behavior of polymers. The objective of this article is to highlight the importance of understanding scratch behavior of polymers by giving readers an up-to-date knowledge in this field of research. The theoretical framework concerning interfacial contacts and the experimental aspects in terms of methodology and quantitative measures is introduced. The effects of various material and testing parameters on the scratch behavior of polymers are summarized. Directions for future research are also suggested. Keywords: nanoscratch; polymer; surface deformation; scratch damage; scratch
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