逻辑电路

Robert Keller
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引用次数: 4

摘要

尽管计算机可以做任何事情,从驾驶宇宙飞船到播放最新的Youtube视频,但它们并不是很聪明。计算机每秒只能进行数百万或数十亿次非常简单的操作,这足够快,可以将这些操作组合起来做复杂的事情。计算机处理数据的基本方式被称为逻辑电路。逻辑电路是一种布尔表达式,这意味着它们产生两个值中的一个;如true/false, yes/no,或1/0。每个逻辑门接受两个布尔值作为输入,并将产生一个布尔值作为输出,该输出对应于逻辑门的类型和提供的输入。只有当A和B输入都为“真”时,And门输出“真”,否则输出“假”。这可以用下表表示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Logic Circuits
Even though computers can do everything from fly spaceships to play the latest Youtube videos, they are not very smart. Computers are only able to very simple operations millions or billions of times a second, which is fast enough to combine these many operations to do complex things. The basic way in which computers look at data are called logical circuits. Logical circuits are a type of ​boolean expression​​, meaning that they produce one of two values; such as true/false, yes/no, or 1/0. Each logical gate takes two boolean values as an input, and will produce a boolean value as an output which corresponds to the type of logical gate and the supplied input. An ​And Gate ​​outputs “True” only if both the A and B inputs are also “True”, else outputing “False.” This can be represented using the following table.
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