自我控制、合作和意图的权威

L. O’Brien
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这一章中,作者为未来意向、自我控制和合作之间的关系辩护了一种新的观点。作者认为,当一个行为人形成对未来的意图时,如果她不按照自己的意图行事,她就会认为自己是可批评的。在行为人有与其未撤销意图相反的倾向的情况下,她的反身性批评倾向帮助她抵制这些倾向。作者认为,这种意图具有一种内在的自我控制机制。作者接着认为,这种机制也可以作为合作行为的一种机制。行动者不仅具备遵守未来计划的能力,也因此具备了自我控制和合作的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Control, Cooperation, and Intention’s Authority
In this chapter the author defends a novel view of the relationships among intention for the future, self-control, and cooperation. The author argues that when an agent forms an intention for the future she comes to regard herself as criticizable if she does not act in accordance with her intention. In contexts where the agent has inclinations that run contrary to her unrescinded intention, her disposition for reflexive criticism helps her to resist these inclinations. Such intentions have, the author argues, a built-in mechanism for exercising self-control. The author goes on to argue that this mechanism can also function as a mechanism for cooperative behavior. Agents are not just equipped to abide by plans for the future, they are also thereby equipped for exercising self-control and for cooperating.
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