竞争策略的特点,致力于主体的主导目标与对他人的完美主义取向

A. Tuzlukova
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摘要

本文介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究致力于建立具有对他人完美主义取向的工作主体在专业活动中实现各种目标的竞争策略。研究对象是具有不同人格完美主义取向强度的被试致力于主导目标的竞争策略;客体是工作主体的完美主义取向。研究对象是142名在职工人(女性112人,男性30人)。完美主义取向被认为是个人动机和态度的综合体,它稳定地表现在各种类型的活动中,基于对他人的高要求,以及对自己的高要求,有意识地追求完美,这可以为实现竞争目标提供优势。研究发现,具有完美主义取向的工作主体对他人的竞争策略包括:社会目标(“领导”、“更高的职位”、“同事的赞扬和支持”)、与专业活动相关的目标(“工作绩效的稳定性”、“工作绩效的高质量”)以及自己作为专业活动主体的目标(“个人工作绩效风格的展示”)。然后对各组成部分的竞争战略内容进行了阐述,以实现它们。实现“同事的赞扬和支持”、“展示个人的工作表现风格”、“工作表现的稳定性”等目标的竞争战略形成不够充分,因为它们只得到竞争战略的一个组成部分的内容的支持,或者其所有组成部分的内容都具有负面影响。以“领导地位”、“更高的职位”和“高质量的工作绩效”为目标的竞争战略由于其竞争战略各组成部分的内容的强化而更加稳定和形成。作者获得的关于实现这些目标的竞争策略内容的数据使我们能够发现对竞争对手的动机,行为态度和行动,以及关于他们的想法,这些想法可以确保对他人有高要求的受试者在与团队合作相关的活动中取得成功。这项工作的新颖之处在于研究了以完美主义为导向、以他人为中心的主体的竞争策略的每个组成部分的内容,在其复杂的条件下实现各种竞争目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of the competition strategy devoted to the leading goals of subjects with a perfectionistic orientation towards others
The article presents the results of a study devoted to the establishment of the strategy of competition for achieving various goals in professional activity among working subjects with perfectionistic orientation towards others. The subject of the research is the strategy of competition devoted to the leading goals of subjects with different intensity of the perfectionistic orientation of the personality; the object is the perfectionistic orientation of the working subjects. The subject of the study was 142 employed workers (112 women, 30 men). The perfectionistic orientation is considered as a complex of motives and attitudes of the individual, which are steadily manifested in various types of activity in conscious striving for perfection based on high demands for others, perceived from others, as well as on the person itself, which can provide advantages in achieving competitive goals. It was found that of the strategy of competition of working subjects with perfectionistic orientation towards others include: social goals ("leadership", "higher job position", "praise and support of colleagues"), goals, associated with professional activity ("stability of work performance", "high quality of work performance") and themselves as subjects of the professional activity ("demonstration of an individual style of work performance"). Than the content of the components of the competition strategy to achieve them was established. Competition strategies for achieving the goals of "praise and support of colleagues", "demonstration of an individual style of work performance", "stability of work performance" are insufficiently formed, since they are supported by the content of only one component of the competition strategy or are characterized by the negative influence of the content of all its components. Competition strategies devoted to the goals of "leadership", "higher job position" and "high quality of work performance" are more stable and formed due to their reinforcement by the content of all components of their competition strategy. The data obtained by the authors on the content of competition strategies to achieve these goals allow us to detect motives, behavioral attitudes and actions towards competitors, as well as ideas about them that can ensure the success of subjects with high demands on others in activities related to teamwork. The novelty of the work lies in the study of the achievement of various goals of competition in their complex conditionality by the content of each of the components of the competition strategy of subjects with a perfectionist orientation, focused on others.
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