2013年5月24日鄂霍次克- iii级地震,mwrg =8.3, I0=6(鄂霍次克海)

A. Chebrova, I. Abubakirov, A. Gusev, S. Droznina, A. Lander
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引用次数: 9

摘要

讨论了2013年5月24日发生的最强烈深层地震(Mwreg=8.3)。它发生在鄂霍次克海下,深度约630公里。KB GS RAS测得震源位置φ=54.75, λ=153.78, h=630 km。得到三个震级:局地震级ML=7.8,码波震级Mc=7.6,矩震级Mwreg=8.3。鄂霍次克震源位于古板块的北部,实际上处于发震区的下端。地震在大多数GNSS观测点造成了明显的同震位移。通过三种方法得到了震源机制解。解决方案非常相似。潜水式空心落节面似乎更可取。2013年5月24日的深地震记录了一系列余震。余震过程有三个一致的阶段,各阶段的衰减特征不同。深震源余震云团规模400200 km,震源深度450 ~ 700 km,向南北方向延伸。余震过程具有三相特征,可以看作是一个随时间递减的地震事件流,有三个连续的阶段,具有不同的衰减模式。衰减模式的变化与强余震有关。衰减余震过程持续时间约为280天。这次地震的影响分布异常:1)大范围的大地震效应——全世界都有震感;2)在堪察加境内,最大的震动和地面运动发生在堪察加东部沿海地区,而在北部和西部距离相当的地方,宏观地震和仪器强度较低。尽管宏观地震的影响是全球性的,但在最近的定居点(堪察加地区),地震的震感高达5-6级,没有造成破坏。2013年5月24日的地震产生了许多强震记录。利用堪察加数字加速度计网的地震记录,得到了地震的峰值振幅、频谱形状和响应谱等地震动特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OKHOTSK-III EARTHQUAKE 24.05.2013 with Mwreg=8.3, I0=6 (Sea of Okhotsk)
The strongest deep earthquake on May 24, 2013 (Mwreg=8.3) is discussed. It occurred under the Sea of Okhotsk at a depth of about 630 km. The instrumental hypocenter location reported by the KB GS RAS is φ=54.75N, λ=153.78E, h=630 km. Three magnitudes were obtained: local magnitude ML=7.8, code-wave magnitude Mc=7.6, moment magnitude Mwreg=8.3. The Okhotsk earthquake hypocenter is located on the northern part of the ancient slab, practically at the lower end of the seismogenic region. The earthquake caused significant co-seismic displacements at most GNSS observation points. The earthquake focal mecha-nisms solutions have been obtained by three ways. The solutions are very similar. The submeridial hollow falling nodal plane seems more preferable. For the deep quake of May 24, 2013, a series of aftershocks were registered. The aftershock process had three consistent stages with different decay character. The cloud of deep-focus aftershocks has the 400200 km size, with the 450–700 km depth range and is extended in the North–South direction. The aftershock process has the three-phase character and can be considered as a stream of seismic events decreasing in time with three successive stages with different attenuation modes. The change in attenuation modes is associated with strong aftershocks. The duration of the decaying after-shock process is ~ 280 days. The anomalous distribution of impact was observed for the earthquake: 1) a large range of macroseismic effect – quake was felt throughout the World; 2) in the territory of Kamchatka, maximum shakes and ground motions were observed at the points located on the eastern coast of Kamchat-ka, and at comparable northern and western distances macroseismic and instrumental intensities were lower. Despite the globality of the macroseismic effect, in the nearest settlements (Kamchatka region), the earth-quake was felt with intensity up to 5–6 and caused no damage. The May 24, 2013 earthquake produced many strong motion records. The ground motion characteristics such as peak amplitudes of motion, spectral shape and response spectrum were received using the records of the earthquake from Kamchatka network of digital accelerographs.
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