基于博弈论的需求响应定价方法

Lin Gao, Lihua Ma
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引用次数: 2

摘要

需求响应对于促进电力工业的自由化和提高电力系统的高效运行具有重要的作用。因此,设计合适的定价方法对实现需求响应具有重要意义。零售商和消费者之间的互动可以用博弈论建模,因为每个人都试图最大化自己的利益。在本研究中,我们将智能电网中的需求响应问题表述为一个双层博弈:零售商与消费者之间的Stackelberg博弈和消费者之间的非合作博弈。通过四个评价指标对三种动态定价进行了比较。数值结果说明了所提定价方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Pricing Method for Demand Response Using Game Theory
Demand response plays an important role in promoting the liberalization of the power industry and improving the efficient operation of the power system. Therefore, it is of great significance to design an appropriate pricing method for the implementation of demand response. The interaction between retailers and consumers can be modeled by game theory because each attempt to maximize their own benefits. In this study, we formulate the demand response problem in the smart grid as a bi-level game: a Stackelberg game between retailers and consumers and a noncooperative game among consumers. Three dynamic pricing are compared through the four evaluation indexes. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed pricing method.
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