形式逻辑和自然的推理方式

Roman Tuziak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中,我提出了形式逻辑与人类心灵的自然逻辑的关系问题。我所说的自然逻辑是指一个人的思维方式,这个人很聪明,但没有受过形式逻辑的训练。事实证明,在某些情况下,形式逻辑的定律、规则或属性与自然的推理方式有分歧,我解释了这种分歧的原因。由于这个领域的大多数研究都是从心理学的角度进行的,作为一个逻辑学家,我建议我们稍微改变一下看待这个问题的角度。我认为,跨学科研究的某些狭窄将有助于更好地了解自然逻辑,并可能为正式研究提供新的刺激。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formal logic and natural ways of reasoning
In the paper I ask the question about the relation between formal logic and the natural logic of human mind. By a natural logic I mean the ways of thinking of a person that is intelligent but untrained in formal logic. As it turns out that the laws, rules or properties of formal logic in some cases diverge from the natural ways of reasoning, I explain the causes of this divergence. Since the majority of research in this area has been carried out from the standpoint of psychology, as a logician I suggest a slight change of the angle from which we look at the problem. I argue that certain narrowing of an interdisciplinary research would be helpful in getting a better picture of natural logic, and might provide a new stimulus for formal investigations.
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