精益管理实践对肯尼亚瓦辛吉舒县粮食加工企业竞争力的影响

G. Okita, Caleb Akuku, Enock G. Musau, Robert Onyango
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摘要

精益管理实践现已成为实现组织竞争力的关键和常规实践。然而,许多公司,如制造业,已经实施精益方法多年;有些组织要变得更精简还有很长的路要走。在这方面,肯尼亚的谷物碾磨业由于广泛生产的问题而缺乏竞争力,而随着先进技术在非洲扎根,这种问题仍然存在。因此,研究的总体目标是找出精益管理实践对肯尼亚瓦辛吉舒县粮食加工企业竞争力的影响。本研究考察了全面生产维护实践、全面流程管理实践对竞争力的影响。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计,以瓦新市桂蜀县四家粮食邮递公司的686名员工为研究对象。样本量为292名受访者照顾无回复率。数据分析采用描述性和推理技术使用SPSS版本25,并提出了表格。研究结果表明,调整后的R平方值为0.465,表明在95%置信区间上,瓦新吉舒县粮食加工企业的竞争力由于全面生产维持(TPM)和全面流量管理(TFM)而发生了46.5%的变化。因此,所研究的所有精益管理实践都对竞争力有显著的影响,这得到了波特的一般理论和资源基础观点的支持。这意味着这些精益管理实践的战略捆绑仍然是竞争力的战略支柱。谷物加工行业需要战略性地将其资源投入精益管理实践,以使其与竞争对手区分开来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Lean Management Practices on Competitiveness of Grain Milling Firms in Uasin Gishu County-Kenya
Lean management practice has now become a critical and regular practice to achieve organizational competitiveness. Many companies such as manufacturing industry have been implementing the lean approach for many years however; there are still organizations that have a long way to go to become leaner. In this regard the grain milling industry in Kenya suffers non-competitiveness owing to problem of broad production which has remained in place as advanced technology takes its roots in Africa. Thus, the general objective of the study was to find out the effects of lean management practices on competitiveness of grain milling firms in Uasin Gishu County-Kenya. The study investigated the effects of total production maintenance practices, total flow management practices on competitiveness. This study adopted descriptive survey research design with a target population 686 employees from the four grain mailing companies in Uasin Gishu County. The sample size was 292 respondents to take care of non-response rate. Data was analyzed by use of descriptive and inferential techniques using SPSS version 25 and presented using tables. From the findings the value of adjusted R squared is 0.465 an indication that there was a variation of 46.5% on the competitiveness in grain milling firms in Uasin Gishu county due to total production maintenance (TPM) and total flow management (TFM) at 95% confidence interval. Thus all the lean management practices under study have a significant effect on competitiveness as supported by both Porters generic theory and resource based view. This implies that the strategic bundling of these lean management practices remains a strategic pillar for competitiveness. There is need for the grain milling industry to strategically invest their resources to lean management practices to set them apart from their competitors.
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