《罗马西西里岛的城市主义与帝国》

Michalis Karambinis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

罗马的统治标志着地中海城市体系的根本变化。更复杂的是对发生在讲希腊语的土地上的重组的理解,在那里,密集的城邦网络自古代时期就已经存在。在亚该亚省,尽管其古典历史的基本元素被保留了下来(例如,由数百个自治城邦组成的模块化城市系统,主要靠其领土上的剩余生产来维持),但在罗马时期,该地区的特点是,与前罗马时代相比,城市和农村的数量要少得多。重要的是建立了几个高度集中的行政中心,这些中心具有自由或殖民地地位,经济上享有特权,现在成为罗马行政和财富的焦点。大多数小中心从此起了边缘作用,其中许多中心完全处于新的经济制度之外。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Laura Pfuntner, Urbanism and Empire in Roman Sicily
Roman rule signalled radical changes in the urban systems of the Mediterranean. More complex is the understanding of the restructuring that occurred in the Greek speaking lands, where a dense network of poleis existed already since the Archaic period. In the province of Achaia, although the basic elements of its Classical past were maintained (e.g., a modular urban system with hundreds of self-governing poleis which were sustained mainly by surpluses produced in their territories), in the Roman period this area was characterized by a significantly smaller number of cities and rural sites, in respect to pre-Roman times. Of great importance was the establishment of a few highly-centralized administrative centres of free or colonial status and economically privileged, that now became the focus of Roman administration and wealth. The majority of minor centres had from now on a marginal role, and many of them remained completely outside the new economic system.
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