脉动阵列加速结构优化的改进CNN算法

Zhiliang Xiao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能的快速发展促使卷积神经网络(CNN)处理大量的数据,这给卷积运算带来了很大的负担。因此,根据收缩阵列结构的特点,将其与CNN融合,构建CNN的加速度结构。并在实际应用中进行了优化,验证了其有效性。实验结果表明,在广播架构下,CNN加速架构所需的时间至少为0.005,而最大吞吐量为16.83,远远高于收缩阵列架构下的加速架构。在最大频率变化较小的情况下,错误率与收缩阵列相同,均为3.62%左右。在收缩阵列上提出的各种方法的比较中,CNN加速架构的准确率为94.7%,利用率为81.95%。验证了该算法的正确性和有效性。综上所述,基于脉冲阵列优化的改进CNN加速结构减少了响应时间,满足了终端计算力的要求,在实际应用中具有较高的意义
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An improved CNN algorithm for accelerating structural optimization with pulsating array
The rapid development of artificial intelligence has prompted the convolutional neural network (CNN) to process huge amount of data, which has caused a great burden on convolution operations. Therefore, according to the characteristics of the systolic array architecture, the acceleration structure of CNN is constructed by fusing it with CNN. Besides, it is optimized in practical application, and its effectiveness is verified. The experimental results show that in the broadcast architecture, the time required by the CNN acceleration architecture is at least 0.005, while the maximum throughput is 16.83, which is far higher than the acceleration architecture under the systolic array architecture. In the case of small change in the maximum frequency, the error rate is the same as that of the systolic array, which is about 3.62%. In the comparison of various methods proposed on the systolic array, the accuracy rate of CNN acceleration architecture is 94.7%, and the utilization rate is 81.95%. The correctness and effectiveness of the algorithm are proved. To sum up, the improved CNN acceleration structure based on pulse array optimization reduces the response time and meets the requirements of terminal calculation force, which is of high significance in practical application
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