篮球运动员常见损伤及易受伤部位

N. Kaushik, Mayank Sharma, Gaurav Chaudhary
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摘要

篮球是一项身体接触运动,涉及复杂的跳跃,旋转和方向变化,经常导致身体所有部位的肌肉骨骼损伤(Andreoli, 2018)。在篮球运动中,脚踝受伤是最常见和最严重的伤害之一。根据澳大利亚的一项篮球研究,脚踝受伤占篮球受伤总缺勤时间的一半以上。因此,很明显,了解伤害对保护和预防伤害是很重要的。本研究试图找出篮球运动员常见的伤害和伤害的易感部位,以便为预防伤害和提高成绩做进一步的实施。研究者选取了100名参加过校际篮球锦标赛的球员作为研究对象。问卷是在该领域专家小组的帮助下编制的,以进行所需的研究。为了从原始数据中得到结果,研究者使用了百分比法,并在MS Excel的帮助下以饼图和表格的形式展示。通过对数据的分析,发现与常见伤害相关的问题以饼状图的形式以图形形式呈现。当被问及篮球运动中的软组织损伤时,58%的人说扭伤是篮球运动中最常见的软组织损伤,27%的人说拉伤是篮球运动中最常见的损伤,15%的人说磨损是篮球运动中最常见的损伤。这项研究得出结论,软组织损伤是最常见的和关节损伤是最常见的损伤在篮球,在软组织损伤,扭伤是篮球中最常见的损伤,在骨损伤,斜裂缝是最常见的骨折发生在篮球,在关节损伤,sub-luxation更为普遍比脱臼篮球,在下肢受伤的几率是最高的和身体的中间部分是最低的篮球,在下肢,踝关节受伤的几率最高,在上肢,肘部受伤的几率最高,在身体中部,下背部受伤的几率最高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Common injuries and vulnerable part of injuries among basketball players
Basketball is a contact sport that involves intricate hops, spins, and direction changes that frequently result in musculoskeletal injuries to all parts of the body (Andreoli, 2018). Ankle injuries in basketball are among of the most frequent and serious injuries that can occur. An ankle injury accounted for more than half of the total time missed due to an injury in basketball, according to an Australian basketball study. Thus, it is clear that the understanding of injuries is important for the protection as well as the prevention of injuries. The proposed study tries to find out the common injuries and vulnerable part of injuries among basketball players so that further implementations can be done for prevention of injuries and betterment of the performances. A total of 100 players was selected by the researcher who participated in the inter-college, basketball championship for the proposed study. The questionnaire was developed with the help of panel of expert in the field for the required study. Percentage method was used by the researcher in order to get the result from the raw data and it was later exhibited in form of pie charts and tables with the help of MS Excel. Analyzing the data, the findings pertaining to questions related to common injuries have been presented from graphically in form of pie chart. When asked about the soft tissue injuries in basketball, 58% of the subject said sprain is the most common soft tissue injury that happens in basketball, 27% said strain is the most common injury in basketball and 15% said abrasion is the most common injury in basketball. The study concludes that soft tissues injuries are the most common and joint injuries are the least common injury in basketball, In soft tissue injury, sprain is the most common injury in basketball, In bone injury, oblique fracture is the most common fracture that occurs in basketball, In joint injury, sub-luxation is more common than luxation in basketball, The chances of getting an injury in the lower extremity is the highest and the middle part of the body is the lowest in basketball, In the lower extremity, the chances of injuries in ankle are the highest in basketball, In the upper extremity, the chances of injury in elbow are the highest in basketball, In the middle part of the body, the chances of injury in lower back are the highest in basketball.
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