翻转学习作为一种新的教学范式的效能哲学

I. Vorontsova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章追溯了在“生理”教育时代,对主动认知策略的探索不断升级。它涉及到反向学习教学技术的主要规定,其教学假设是将掌握新材料的初始阶段转移到初步的独立工作,同时利用课堂时间在更高层次的认知过程中实际应用所获得的知识和创造性活动。颠倒学习的哲学原理最明显地体现在人文主义教育学主流的师生协同关系中,这与康德的先验主义是一致的,它颠覆了被动主体的观念,强调了认知的主动建构。作为研究方法,笔者选择了分析英语媒体内容的各种实践;通过实例探讨了翻转学习模式在经济学专业英语课程中的应用效果。通过视频授课的审核工作,分析翻转教学技术运用要素的成功和失败的原因,以及翻转教学技术给教师和学生带来的利弊。作者的结论是,所讨论的教育范式可能需要改变优先事项-从学习材料到积极吸收并继续使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE PHILOSOPHY OF EFFICACY OF FLIPPED LEARNING AS A NEW PEDAGOGICAL PARADIGM
The article traces the escalation of the search for strategies of ac- tive cognition in the era of “Phygital” education. It relates the main provisions of the pedagogical technology of inverted learning, the didactic presumption of which is the transfer of the initial stages of mastering a new material to prelimi- nary independent work while using the class time for practical application of the acquired knowledge and creative activity at higher levels of the cognitive process. The philosophical principles of inverted learning are most clearly manifest- ed in the teacher-student synergetic tandem in the mainstream of humanistic pedagogy, consonant with Kant’s transcendentalism, which flips the idea of a passive subject and accentuates the active construct of cognition. As research methods the author chooses the analysis of various practices of working with English-language media content; examples are used to trace the efficacy of applying the flipped learning modus in the course of professionally oriented English for students of economics. The approbation work with video lectures results in analyzing causes of success and failure in employing elements of the flipped teaching technology, together with pros and cons that it can bring to teachers and students. The author concludes that the addressed educational paradigm can entail a change in priorities – from studying the material to its active assimilation for continued use.
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