{"title":"吡唑菌酯对冻前后甜菜采后贮藏及品质的影响。","authors":"L. Campbell, K. Fugate, L. Smith","doi":"10.5274/JSBR.49.1.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Pyraclostrobin and other strobilurin fungicides have been reported to have beneficial effects on productivity that cannot be attributed to disease control. Enhanced frost tolerance is one such effect that has been observed for sugarbeet (Beta vulgarisL.) after a late season foliar pyraclostrobin application. This phenomenon has been reported in some, but not all, sugarbeet trials, and may potentially affect root storage properties, especially when roots are harvested after a frost. Research was conducted to determine the effect of late season pyraclostrobin application on storage properties of roots harvested before and after a frost. The effects of pyraclostrobin on postharvest respiration rate, invert sugar and raffinose concentration were variable across environments and time in storage, and there were no apparent relationships between the storage properties measured. However, foliar applied pyraclostrobin resulted in a small (3.7 kg Mg -1 ) but significant increase in average extractable sucrose concentration compared to no pyraclostrobin control treatments. This increase was observed in roots harvested before and after a damaging frost after storage for 0 or 90 days.","PeriodicalId":403165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sugarbeet Research","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of pyraclostrobin on postharvest storage and quality of sugarbeet harvested before and after a frost.\",\"authors\":\"L. Campbell, K. Fugate, L. Smith\",\"doi\":\"10.5274/JSBR.49.1.1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Pyraclostrobin and other strobilurin fungicides have been reported to have beneficial effects on productivity that cannot be attributed to disease control. Enhanced frost tolerance is one such effect that has been observed for sugarbeet (Beta vulgarisL.) after a late season foliar pyraclostrobin application. This phenomenon has been reported in some, but not all, sugarbeet trials, and may potentially affect root storage properties, especially when roots are harvested after a frost. Research was conducted to determine the effect of late season pyraclostrobin application on storage properties of roots harvested before and after a frost. The effects of pyraclostrobin on postharvest respiration rate, invert sugar and raffinose concentration were variable across environments and time in storage, and there were no apparent relationships between the storage properties measured. However, foliar applied pyraclostrobin resulted in a small (3.7 kg Mg -1 ) but significant increase in average extractable sucrose concentration compared to no pyraclostrobin control treatments. This increase was observed in roots harvested before and after a damaging frost after storage for 0 or 90 days.\",\"PeriodicalId\":403165,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Sugarbeet Research\",\"volume\":\"35 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Sugarbeet Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5274/JSBR.49.1.1\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Sugarbeet Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5274/JSBR.49.1.1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
据报道,吡唑菌酯和其他strobilurin杀菌剂对生产力有有益影响,这不能归因于疾病控制。增强耐寒性是甜菜(Beta vulgarisL.)在季末叶面施用吡唑菌酯后观察到的一种这样的效果。这种现象在一些甜菜试验中有报道,但不是全部,并且可能潜在地影响根的储存特性,特别是当根在霜冻后收获时。研究了晚施吡唑菌酯对霜冻前后收获的根系贮藏特性的影响。pyraclostrobin对采后呼吸速率、转化糖和棉子糖浓度的影响随贮藏环境和时间的变化而变化,贮藏特性之间没有明显的关系。然而,与不施用吡唑菌酯对照处理相比,叶面施用吡唑菌酯导致平均可提取蔗糖浓度很小(3.7 kg Mg -1)但显著增加。这种增加在贮藏0天或90天的破坏性霜冻之前和之后收获的根中观察到。
Effect of pyraclostrobin on postharvest storage and quality of sugarbeet harvested before and after a frost.
Pyraclostrobin and other strobilurin fungicides have been reported to have beneficial effects on productivity that cannot be attributed to disease control. Enhanced frost tolerance is one such effect that has been observed for sugarbeet (Beta vulgarisL.) after a late season foliar pyraclostrobin application. This phenomenon has been reported in some, but not all, sugarbeet trials, and may potentially affect root storage properties, especially when roots are harvested after a frost. Research was conducted to determine the effect of late season pyraclostrobin application on storage properties of roots harvested before and after a frost. The effects of pyraclostrobin on postharvest respiration rate, invert sugar and raffinose concentration were variable across environments and time in storage, and there were no apparent relationships between the storage properties measured. However, foliar applied pyraclostrobin resulted in a small (3.7 kg Mg -1 ) but significant increase in average extractable sucrose concentration compared to no pyraclostrobin control treatments. This increase was observed in roots harvested before and after a damaging frost after storage for 0 or 90 days.