美国南方农村的人文教育:设计、发展与实践

Katherine Walters
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是介绍在美国南部农村一所中学进行的人文教育项目的结果。通过州立大学和当地学校系统的合作,K-12教师通过基于项目的学习(PBL)参与了为期两年的将人文教育融入常规课程的专业发展。在这个项目中,教师被要求在学习实施PBL活动的过程中,亲自和专业地参与根植于当地社区历史的种族紧张局势。这一背景是本文所介绍的项目设计和实施的核心。我们详细介绍了出现的三种学习策略以及教师如何采用这些策略:历史的个性化,历史视角的采用和批判性立场的建模。我们讨论了这些策略的含义,以一种关注社会文化历史背景的方式整合PBL和人文教育。本文还讨论了在类似情况下对学习设计实践的启示。本文的目的是介绍在美国南部农村一所中学进行的人文教育项目的结果。通过州立大学和当地学校系统的合作,K-12教师通过基于项目的学习(PBL)参与了为期两年的将人文教育融入常规课程的专业发展。在这个项目中,教师被要求在学习实施PBL活动的过程中,亲自和专业地参与根植于当地社区历史的种族紧张局势。这一背景是本文所介绍的项目设计和实施的核心。我们详细介绍了出现的三种学习策略以及教师如何采用这些策略:历史的个性化,历史视角的采用和批判性立场的建模。我们讨论了这些策略的含义,以一种关注社会文化历史背景的方式整合PBL和人文教育。本文还讨论了在类似情况下对学习设计实践的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Humanities Education in the U.S. Rural South: Design, Development, and Practice
The purpose of this paper is to present the results of a humanities education project that took place in a middle school in the rural U.S. South. Through a partnership between a state university and local school system, K-12 teachers engaged in two years of professional development on the integration of humanities education into the regular curriculum through project-based learning (PBL). During this project, teachers were required to personally and professionally engage with racial tensions rooted in the history of the local community as they learned to implement their PBL activities. This context is central to the design and implementation of the project as presented in this paper. We detail three learning strategies that emerged and how these were taken up by teachers: the personalization of history, historical perspective taking, and modeling a critical position. We discuss the implications of these strategies for integrating PBL and humanities education in a way that attends to socio-cultural-historical contexts. Implications for the practice of learning design in similar contexts are also discussed.
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