数据驱动决策支持在国外大学资助研究生学习

Shahriar Yazdipour, Nahid Taherian
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引用次数: 2

摘要

每年,许多来自发展中国家的本科生试图在国外大学继续他们的研究生学习。入学并不容易,特别是对于那些寻求全额资助和奖学金职位的人。被录取和获得资助的机会取决于许多因素,如GPA、GRE、雅思成绩、学习领域、大学名称和论文数量。由于申请过程既费时又费钱,学生们应该只申请那些被录取和获得资助的机会大的大学。学生们通常会向之前申请过的人求助,利用他们的经验做出更明智的选择。在伊朗等一些国家,已经被录取的学生可以在门户网站上分享他们的经历和信息。在本文中,我们使用这些学生提供的数据建立模型来预测学生从不同大学获得资助的机会。经过清洗和预处理后,我们建立了以人员数据为输入的决策树,并计算了获得各高校资金支持的概率。这个模型也帮助我们找到成功获得资金的最重要因素。此外,入学申请者可以按照提供的规则来估计他们获得资金的机会,并获得关于如何改善他们的个人资料以增加他们的机会的想法。此外,我们使用k最近邻算法来查找与用户个人资料最相似的k条记录。这些类似的记录被用来预测被接受和获得资金的机会。毫无疑问,这些模式对那些有深刻愿望的学生以及那些想要在经济支持下出国深造的学生都是有益的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Data Driven Decision Support to Fund Graduate Studies in Abroad Universities
Each year, many undergraduate students from developing countries try to continue their graduate studies in foreign universities. Admission is not easy, especially for those who seek positions with full funding and scholarship. Chance of acceptance and getting fund is dependent on many factors like GPA, GRE, IELTS scores, and the field of study, university name and number of papers. Since the process of application is cost and time consuming, students should just apply for universities with a high chance of acceptance and funding. Students usually reach out to those who applied before and use their experience to have a smarter choice. In some countries like Iran, there are portals and websites in which previously admitted students share their experience and information. In this paper, we use the data provided by these students to build models for predicting the chance of a student for getting fund from different universities. After cleaning and preprocessing, we build decision trees which take the person data as input and calculate the probability of getting financial support from various universities. This model also helps us to find out the most important factors in succeeding to achieve funding. Also, admission seekers can follow the provided rules to estimate their chance of getting fund and obtain ideas about how to improve their profiles to increase their chances. Additionally, we use a k-nearest neighbor algorithm to find k most similar records to user's profile. These similar records are used to predict the chance of acceptance and getting fund. Undoubtedly these models1 are beneficial for students who have profound desire as well as students who are trying to pursue higher study abroad with financial support.
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