Mathematic models of hydrodynamic microswimmer in low Reynold environment

Over the years, a dedicated study has been conducted on models of robotic swimmers with a low Reynolds number. The extensive scope ranges from microswimmer fundamentals to potential applications of nanorobotic auto-operators in medical operations. This article examines a collection of papers that investigate the appropriateness and accuracy of models for assessing the hydrodynamics of microswimmers. In addition, microorganisms have a range of swimming patterns and morphologies, but the emphasis of this article is the helical flagellum. By reviewing relevant research, we provide a variety of application examples based on these methodologies.