边缘计算:将企业应用扩展到互联网的边缘

Andy Davis, J. Parikh, W. Weihl
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引用次数: 134

摘要

内容交付网络已经超越了传统的分布式缓存。有了像Akamai的EdgeComputing这样的服务,现在可以在全球分布式计算平台上部署和运行企业业务Web应用程序,为世界各地的最终用户提供亚秒级的响应时间。此外,这个分布式应用程序平台提供了高水平的按需容错和可伸缩性,几乎可以满足任何需求。可以在几秒钟内动态地供应应用程序资源,以自动响应给定应用程序上负载的变化。在某些情况下,应用程序可以完全部署在全局平台上,而无需任何中央企业基础设施。其他应用程序可能需要将核心业务逻辑和事务数据库集中在企业数据中心,而表示层和一些业务逻辑和数据库功能则转移到边缘平台。在Internet边缘实现分布式应用程序服务需要克服许多挑战,包括安全性沙箱、分布式负载平衡和资源管理、记帐和计费、部署、测试、调试和监视。我们目前的Akamai edgcomputing实现支持Java 2企业版(J2EE)和微软的。net框架等应用程序编程平台,很大程度上是因为它们使解决这些挑战变得更容易。在不久的将来,我们还将支持其他应用语言(如C、PHP和Perl)的环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Edgecomputing: extending enterprise applications to the edge of the internet
Content delivery networks have evolved beyond traditional distributed caching. With services such as Akamai's EdgeComputing it is now possible to deploy and run enterprise business Web applications on a globally distributed computing platform, to provide subsecond response time to end users anywhere in the world. Additionally, this distributed application platform provides high levels of fault-tolerance and scalability on-demand to meet virtually any need. Application resources can be provisioned dynamically in seconds to respond automatically to changes in load on a given application.In some cases, an application can be deployed completely on the global platform without any central enterprise infrastructure. Other applications can require centralizing core business logic and transactional databases at the enterprise data center while the presentation layer and some business logic and database functionality move onto the edge platform.Implementing a distributed application service on the Internet's edge requires overcoming numerous challenges, including sandboxing for security, distributed load-balancing and resource management, accounting and billing, deployment, testing, debugging, and monitoring. Our current implementation of Akamai EdgeComputing supports application programming platforms such as Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) and Microsoft's .NET Framework, in large part because they make it easier to address some of these challenges. In the near future we will also support environments for other application languages such as C, PHP, and Perl.
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