基于MapReduce的云计算服务完整性保障框架

Yulong Ren, Wen Tang
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引用次数: 25

摘要

MapReduce是一种高效的并行大数据集(大于1TB)处理模型,广泛应用于云计算环境。目前主流的云计算服务商都采用了开源的MapReduce实现Hadoop来构建自己的云计算平台。然而,与所有开放的分布式计算框架一样,MapReduce也存在服务完整性保证漏洞:只需一个恶意工作者就可以使整个计算结果无效。在云计算环境下,有效地检测恶意工作者是非常重要的。现有的解决方案在打击非串通和串通工人的恶意行为方面不够有效。在本文中,我们关注的是映射者,他们通常构成了工人的大多数。在现有框架的基础上,提出了基于安全级别的主节点管理计算worker,并引入了可信验证worker和缓存机制。通过系统分析,本文提出的服务完整性保障框架在基于MapReduce的云计算环境下能够更高效、准确地检测出恶意工作者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A service integrity assurance framework for cloud computing based on MapReduce
MapReduce is a highly efficient parallel large data sets (greater than 1TB) processing model, widely used in cloud computing environment. The current mainstream cloud computing service providers have adopted Hadoop, the open source MapReduce implementation, to build their cloud computing platform. However, like all open distributed computing frameworks, MapReduce suffers from the service integrity assurance vulnerability: it takes merely one malicious worker to render the overall computation result useless. It is very important to efficiently detect the malicious workers in cloud computing environment. Existing solutions are not effective enough in defeating the malicious behaviour of non-collusive and collusive workers. In this paper, we focus on the mappers, which typically constitute the majority of workers. On the basis of the existing frameworks, we make the master manage the computing workers based on the security levels, and introduce the trusted verifier worker and caching mechanism. According to the system analysis, the service integrity assurance framework suggested in this paper is more efficient and accurate to detect the malicious workers in the cloud computing environment based on MapReduce.
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