基于抽象的领域本体抽取技术

D. Jing, Hongji Yang, Yingchun Tian
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引用次数: 12

摘要

创意创造是一个复杂的过程,它需要大量的知识作为特定领域的支持。在各个领域信息爆炸式增长的今天,创造力成为思想的一个越来越重要的特征。同样,它也提高了对作为背景的领域知识的需求量。许多传统的领域特定创意的创造方法都是由领域专家基于他们个人的知识存储和人工信息研究来完成的,这被认为是耗时、缺乏创造性和容易过时的过程。创意创造作为一种创造性的知识组合活动,在应用领域需要涵盖从科研到产业的大量知识。领域本体与创意创造相结合是创意计算研究的一个趋势。将基于领域本体的方法引入到创意创造中,可以弥合知识收集与思维之间的鸿沟,提高创意创造的效率和创造力。在本文中,我们提出了一种抽象方法来支持该领域的关键部分之一-领域本体抽取。探索、分类、选择和集成抽象技术,定义领域本体的概念和关系。提出了将该方法应用于领域本体抽取的框架和方法,并设计了抽象规则,支持领域本体抽取的自动化。最后以一个创意生成场景为例,验证了该方法的可行性和可重用性。在此基础上,讨论了从抽象结果到领域本体转换的映射规则,作为初步思路和下一步工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abstraction Based Domain Ontology Extraction for Idea Creation
Idea creation is a complicated process in which it requires plenty of knowledge as support for specific domain. Creativity becomes a more and more important feature for idea nowadays when information in various domains is on an explosion. Likewise, it raises the requirement for the amount of domain knowledge as background. Many previous traditional approaches to domain specific idea creation are performed by domain experts based on their personal knowledge storage and manually information research, which are considered to be time consuming, uncreative and out of date prone processes. As a creative knowledge combination activity, idea creation requires a great number of knowledge covers from research to industry in the application domains. The integration of domain ontology and idea creation is a trend in creative computing research area. The introduction of domain ontology based approach into idea creation can bridge the gap between knowledge collection and mental thought, and improve the efficiency and creativity of idea creation. In this paper, we propose an abstraction method to support one of the essential parts in this field - domain ontology extraction. Abstraction techniques are explored, classified, selected and integrated while elements of domain ontology are defined including concepts and relations. Also, a framework and approach is specified for apply the method into domain ontology extraction with designed abstraction rules to support its automation. A case study on idea creation scenario particularly is represented to validate the feasibility and reusability of our proposed method. Furthermore, the mapping rules for transformation from abstracted results to domain ontology are discussed as an initial idea and further work.
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