将现有的科学子尺度转化为自动化物流交换的通用生态证书:如何在地球资源、工业活动、个人消费和地球边界之间建立闭环

R. Mostyn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界各国的政治家们已经就将全球变暖控制在比工业化前水平高1.5度的目标达成一致。虽然达成这样一个目标是一项值得称赞的成就,但人们不得不想知道我们将如何实现这一目标。可持续性到底意味着什么,我们如何衡量它?我们什么时候才能知道这个目标已经实现?更简洁地说:经济中需要发生什么才能帮助我们保持在目标范围内?许多年前就有人承诺用聪明的工程技术来解决这个问题,但一直没有实现。我国经济在工业上取得成功的一个关键因素是,企业家和企业主拥有创造满足社会需求的产品的自由。没有人希望这种言论自由和获取此类产品的自由受到限制,但可能需要施加某种限制。本文调查了基本的“缺失环节”,这将使人们了解他们的经济/消费活动对环境的影响。它认为,缺少的是一个环境会计系统,使所有经济参与者能够轻松并因此积极地参与一个有说服力的可持续性解决方案。这样的解决方案将把经济活动与地球边界联系起来。然而,在考虑任何这样的全球愿望之前,我们需要一个普遍同意的度量标准或度量系统,以便有效地进行沟通。提出了一种普遍适用的生态证书。它是基于现有的科学的生命周期分析方法;扩展现有的子度量标准,添加一个重要的缺失组件,这样就可以像全球生态“货币”一样运作;生态经济;环境经济;会计;行星的界限;ecocost;myecocost;自动化物料流交换;ecoaccounting;可持续性;循环经济。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transforming an Existing Scientific Sub-metric into a Universal Ecological Certificate for Automated Material Flow Exchanges: How to close the loop between earth’s resources, industrial activity, personal consumption and planetary boundaries
Earth’s Politicians have agreed a target to cap global warming to 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels. While the agreement of such a target is a laudable achievement, one has to be wondering how we will achieve this. What does sustainability actually mean and how do we measure it? And when will we know this goal has been achieved? Put more succinctly: what needs to happen in the economy to help us stay within the target? The promise of clever engineering to solve the problem was made many years ago but it hasn’t materialized. A key ingredient to the industrial success of our economy is the freedom that entrepreneurs and business owners have to create products that serve the wishes of society. No one wants this freedom of expression and access to such products to be curbed, but a brake of some sort may need to be applied. This paper investigates the fundamental “missing link” that would enable people to understand the environmental impact of their economic/consumption activities. It posits that what is missing is an environmental accounting system that enables all economic actors to easily and therefore actively engage in a cogent sustainability solution. Such a solution would link economic activity to planetary boundaries. Before any such global aspiration can be contemplated however, we would need a universally agreed metric, or system of metrics, in order to communicate effectively. A universally applicable ecological certificate is proposed. It is based on the existing scientific method of life cycle analysis; extending an existing sub metric with a vital missing component that could then behave like a global ecological “currency” Keywords—resources economy; ecological economy; environment economy; accounting; planetary boundaries; ecocost; myecocost; automated material flow exchanges; ecoaccounting; sustainability; circular economy.
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