国防工业公司的制度安排与资产流转

M. Musatova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文评估了制度设计在国防工业公司(国防工业综合体)资产整合和重组过程中的地位和作用,讨论了在地缘政治紧张局势日益加剧的背景下,调整旨在激活国防公司活动的措施的可能性,以及国防工业主要经济实体现代化过程中有效制度管理的形式和方法。俄罗斯国家技术集团(Rostec)、俄罗斯国家航天公司(Roscosmos)、联合造船公司(USC)等。它在科学上的新颖之处在于,在现行制裁制度的范围内,对国防公司资产的合并和轮换过程的体制设计形成了一种全面的看法。分析了国防公司发展制度结构变化的方向:在产品设计和生产过程中创造和传播共同要求(普遍性和兼容性);出台了新的技术设备租赁方案,为各行业提供优惠待遇;在某些优势发展领域(微电子、信息技术)完善公私伙伴关系(PPP)制度;国防工业公司参与经济特区(SEZ)和发达地区(TOP)的投资项目;在进口替代的框架内实现生产的本地化;在准备大规模修改破产法的背景下,国防工业企业财务复苏的新途径维护国防企业并购市场的有利制度背景等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Institutional Arrangements and Processes Rotation of Assets of Defense Industry Corporation
The article assesses the place and role of institutional design in the processes of consolidation and restructuring of the assets of defense industry companies (defense industry complex), discusses the possibility of adjusting measures aimed at activating the activities of defense companies in the context of growing geopolitical tensions, forms and methods of effective institutional management of the process of modernization of the main economic entities of the defense industry: Rostec State Corporation, Roscosmos State Corporation, United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC), etc. Its scientific novelty consists in the development of a comprehensive view of the institutional design of the processes of consolidation and rotation of the assets of defense companies in the context of the ongoing sanctions regime. Among the directions of changes in the institutional structure for the development of defense companies are analyzed: the creation and dissemination of common requirements (universality and compatibility) to the processes of design and production of products; the emergence of new leasing programs for technological equipment for various industries with preferential treatment; improving the system of publicprivate partnership (PPP) in certain dominant areas of development (microelectronics, IT-technologies); participation of defense industry companies in investment projects in special economic zones (SEZ) and territories of advanced development (TOP); localization of production within the framework of import substitution; updated approaches to the financial recovery of defense industry enterprises against the background of the preparation of large-scale changes to the bankruptcy law; maintaining a favorable institutional background in the M&A market for defense enterprises, etc.
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