马里芒果农户营销渠道

M. Koita, H. Adanacıoğlu
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摘要

芒果(Mangifera indica Linn)作为水果作物在马里的园艺水果中起着核心作用。马里是西非最大的芒果生产国之一,也是世界上增长最快的芒果出口国之一。芒果产量估计为每年57.5万吨。芒果生产是马里一项重要的社会经济活动,为农村地区提供就业机会,并通过出口增加收入。这项研究的重点是马里芒果种植者的营销渠道。利用二次数据对芒果在马里的销售渠道进行调查。本文由三部分组成。第一部分阐述了马里芒果农的社会经济特征。第二部分介绍了马里芒果生产和贸易的发展情况。第三部分对芒果农户的营销渠道进行了考察。总的来说,很难说芒果的营销渠道在马里有效运作。营销渠道的无效多发生在地方市场层面。加强营销基础设施对于Mango在马里的营销渠道更加有效至关重要。马里政府需要实施一项特别的奖励计划,特别是对批发商,他们在增加收获后损失方面发挥了重要作用。在新鲜芒果的运输、储存和加工过程中,需要对批发商提供资金支持和培训。为芒果生产者提供这些支持也很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Marketing Channels of Mango Farmers in Mali
Mango (Mangifera indica Linn) plays a central role as fruit crop among the horticultural fruits in Mali. Mali is among the largest mango producers in West Africa and among the fastest growing mango exporters in the world. The volume of mangoes produced is estimated at 575000 tons per year. Mango production is an important socio-economic activity in Mali, providing employment in rural areas and income through exportation. The study focused on marketing channels of mango famers in Mali. The secondary data were used to investigate marketing channels of mango in Mali. This paper consists of three parts. In the first part, the socio-economic characteristics of mango farmers in Mali were explained. In the second part, information about the development of Mango production and trade in Mali was given. In the third part, marketing channels of Mango farmers were examined. In general, it is difficult to say that Mango marketing channels operate effectively in Mali. The ineffectiveness of marketing channels occurs mostly at the local market level. It is important to strengthen the marketing infrastructure for Mango's marketing channels in Mali to be more effective. The government of Mali needs to implement a special incentive program, especially for wholesalers, who play an important role in increasing post-harvest losses. There is a need for financial support and training of wholesalers during the transportation, storage and processing of fresh mango. It is also important to extend these supports for mango producers.
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