远程教学实践与系统探索

N. Chagas, F. B. Manolache, O. Rusu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020年初,远程教学成为普遍的生活现实。与面对面的课程相比,在线教育的体验对学生来说是不完整的,对教育工作者来说在技术上是令人沮丧的。主要原因是,在线教育过程只是试图被动地将知识传递给学生,使用不合适的平台,这些平台是为电话会议开发的。本文研究了在线教学过程的各个组成部分,根据2020年在卡内基梅隆大学的观察,并根据教师和学生提供的反馈提出了改进指导方针。其结果是一系列适用于在线或混合教学的指导方针、实用的课堂配置和交付方法,为具有不同技术能力的大量教师提供了扩展,并为学生提供了更接近面对面教学的体验。特别令人感兴趣的是通过允许以各种方式流动信息来丰富教师和学生之间的互动,这是现有电话会议平台所忽视的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Practices and Systems for Remote Teaching
In early 2020, remote teaching became a generalized life reality. Compared to in-person classes, the online educational experience is incomplete for students and technically frustrating for educators. The main cause is that the online educational process is just attempting to passively pass knowledge to students using unsuitable platforms which were developed for conference calls. This paper studies various components of the online teaching process, as observed at Carnegie Mellon University during 2020, and proposes improvement guidelines derived from the feedback offered by instructors and by students. The result is a series of guidelines, practical classroom configurations, and delivery methods which were appropriate for online or hybrid teaching, were scaling for a large number of instructors with various degrees of technical abilities, and were providing a student experience closer to in-person teaching. Of particular interest was enriching the interaction between instructors and students by allowing information flow in various ways which were neglected by the existing teleconferencing platforms.
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