一个充满多样化机会的世界——全球化社会需要积极主动的职业资本更新

Agnieszka Cybal-Michalska
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摘要

全球化世界提供多样化机会的性质、决定社会制度变化的因素、人类在不断变化的现实中寻求自身位置的状况等问题,是当代话语中最重要的研究方向之一。当代社会环境为个人建立自己的职业生涯提供了广泛的机会。因此,似乎有理由询问职业规划过程中的主动性,并确定个人是否以及如何准备发展、管理和监督他/她的职业,以确保自己和一个人在全球化世界的现实中获得满意的经验。当代职业研究主张考虑职业资本投资的过程,其内在特征是主体的主动性取向。个体思维的一个重要特征是对以下方面的前瞻性时间取向:对事件及其意外影响的预期,预测和计划未来行动以及评估后果的能力,但最重要的是,创造未来期望状态的能力,创造参与和行动的新选择的能力。毫无疑问,职业发展和职业资本的更新是一个人一生中需要考虑的重要问题。对职业生涯的研究,既要研究个人的变化,也要研究组织的变化,更要研究社会的变革。在全球变化的世界中,在不连续的时空和异质的文化意义系统中,职业发展和个人自身职业认同的形成成为一种基于个人实验的认知实践。在当代的社会结构中,对身份的追求已经成为一个灵活的参考点,为个人在生活中创造自己的职业生涯开辟了一系列的可能性。持续发展已成为职业资本更新的内在属性。全球化社会中社会生活组织的多样性、碎片性、可变性和复杂性决定了对职业发展的看法的变化,并决定了克服过去的经验与未来的可能性之间的紧张关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A world of diverse opportunities – on the need for proactive career capital renewal in the globalizing society
Contemporary discourse on such issues as the quality of the globalizing world providing diverse opportunities, factors determining changes in the social system, and the condition of the human being seeking their place in the reality undergoing permanent change, is one of the most important research orientations. The contemporary social context opens up a wide range of opportunities for individuals to build their own careers. Thus, it seems justified to inquire about the proactivity in the career planning process and to determine whether and how an individual can be prepared to develop, manage, and monitor his/her career to ensure a satisfying experience of oneself and one’s place in the reality of the globalizing world. Contemporary career studies advocate taking into account the process of investing in career capital, the immanent characteristic of which is the subject’s orientation towards proactivity.What becomes an important feature of the individual’s mind is the prospective temporal orientation towards the following: the anticipation of events and their unintended effects, the ability to forecast and plan future actions and to assess the consequences, but above all, the ability to create future desired states of affairs, creating new options of participation and action. Undoubtedly, an important issue that requires inclusion in the course of a person’s life is career development and renewal of career capital. The research on careers means the study of both changes of individuals and changes of organizations, as well as transformations in society. In the discontinuous space-time and heterogeneous system of cultural meanings in the world of global change, career development and the formation of an individual’s own professional identity becomes a cognitive practice based on individual experimentation. The contemporary social configuration in which the search for identity has become a flexible point of reference opens up a range of numerous possibilities for an individual to create his/her own career in the course of life. Continuous development has become an inherent property of career capital renewal. The multiplicity, fragmentation, variability, and complexity, which characterize the organization of social life in the globalizing society, determine changes in the perception of career development and overcoming the tension between the experiences of the past and the possibilities of the future.
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