{"title":"鲁棒音频水印同步方法的比较","authors":"Joji Yamada, K. Kondo","doi":"10.1109/GCCE.2015.7398645","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we compared a number of frame synchronization methods for audio watermarks. M-sequence was embedded into the phase of the host signal for synchronization. We compared the detection accuracy of the Cross-power Spectrum Phase Analysis (CSPA) and the Smoothed Coherence Transform (SCT) method for additive noise. The CSPA showed higher detection rates by about 30% when 5-point smoothing was applied to the correlation. We plan to test other deterioration including analog channels using the CSPA.","PeriodicalId":363743,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comparison of synchronization methods for robust audio watermarks\",\"authors\":\"Joji Yamada, K. Kondo\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/GCCE.2015.7398645\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this paper, we compared a number of frame synchronization methods for audio watermarks. M-sequence was embedded into the phase of the host signal for synchronization. We compared the detection accuracy of the Cross-power Spectrum Phase Analysis (CSPA) and the Smoothed Coherence Transform (SCT) method for additive noise. The CSPA showed higher detection rates by about 30% when 5-point smoothing was applied to the correlation. We plan to test other deterioration including analog channels using the CSPA.\",\"PeriodicalId\":363743,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)\",\"volume\":\"237 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2015-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/GCCE.2015.7398645\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GCCE.2015.7398645","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comparison of synchronization methods for robust audio watermarks
In this paper, we compared a number of frame synchronization methods for audio watermarks. M-sequence was embedded into the phase of the host signal for synchronization. We compared the detection accuracy of the Cross-power Spectrum Phase Analysis (CSPA) and the Smoothed Coherence Transform (SCT) method for additive noise. The CSPA showed higher detection rates by about 30% when 5-point smoothing was applied to the correlation. We plan to test other deterioration including analog channels using the CSPA.