基于文本聚类的故障分析方法

Guodong Li, Qiuyi Zhang, Rongrong Zheng, Chenhui Wang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

中国国家电网公司在信息化工作中积累的大量典型故障案例多为描述性文本数据,难以通过自动化手段理解和分析。针对这一问题,采用文本挖掘技术从故障案例中提取故障问题和原因,形成故障的因果关系,为下一步的故障文本挖掘提供必要条件。该系统采用文本聚类的方法进行故障定位和辅助研究。首先,做故障信息的分词和处理方案,在这一步中,使用Jieba分词工具进行中文分词。其次,对分割结果进行清理,建立语料库。第三,为了将语料库表示为计算机可以计算相似度的类型,我们需要将语料库转换为频率矩阵。然后用calinski_harabaz分数来评价k的最优值,代替传统的k-means聚类算法进行聚类,最后将该模型应用到实际生产中,构建故障信息和解映射表。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Fault Analysis Method Based on Text Clustering
A large number of typical fault cases accumulated in the informatization work of State Grid Corporation of China are mostly descriptive text data, which is difficult to understand and analyze by means of automation. In view of this problem, text mining technology is used to extract fault problems and causes from fault cases to form the causal relationship of faults, so as to provide necessary conditions for the next step of fault text mining. This system uses the method of text clustering for fault location and auxiliary research. First of all,do the segmentation of fault information and processing scheme, in this step, the Chinese word segmentation is carried out by using the Jieba word segmentation tool. Secondly, it is necessary to clean the segmentation results and build a corpus. Thirdly, in order to represent the corpus as the type that the computer can calculate the similarity, we need to transform the corpus into frequency matrix. And then instead of using traditional k-means clustering algorithm to cluster, we use the calinski_harabaz score to evaluate the best value of K. Finally, we put this model into application in actual production, build the fault information and solution mapping table.
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