砂砾层建筑物下隧道施工沉陷破坏建筑物的风险

Cheehwan Kim
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要分析了砂砾层建筑物下隧道施工过程中地表沉降对建筑物破坏的风险。覆盖层和砂砾层厚度约为20m,隧道宽度和高度分别为12m和8.6m。隧道采用三排长钢管加注浆伞式预加固。在建筑物周围测量了36个地表沉降点,并利用实测数据计算出优化后的三维沉降面。根据建筑物的位置,计算挠度比和水平应变,以评估建筑物的破坏风险。由于沉降1~4mm的小挠度和水平压缩应变均对建筑物无破坏作用。关键词砂砾层,大直径钢管多级灌浆,地表沉降,建筑物损坏风险,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管,大直径钢管모래자갈층의두께와터널까지의심도는약20米이고터널의폭과높이는각각12米,8.6米이다。2、大黄蜂、大黄蜂、大黄蜂、大黄蜂、大黄蜂、大黄蜂、大黄蜂、大黄蜂、大黄蜂、大黄蜂。터널시공중에빌딩주변36개소에서지표침하를계측하였고이를이용하여3차원지표침하면을구하고빌딩의위치에따라처짐비와수평변형율로빌딩의손상도를평가하였다。시공중계측된지표침하는약1 ~ 4毫米로작았고빌딩은수평압축변형을받는상태가되어빌딩에손상이발생하지않았다。(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(3)、(4)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk Of Buildings Damage Due To Subsidence During Tunnelling Under The Buildings In Sand-Gravel Layer
Abstract It is analyzed the risk of building damage due to ground surface subsidence occurred during constructing a tunnel below buildings in sand-gravel layer. The overburden and the thickness of sand-gravel layer is about 20m and the width and the height of the tunnel are 12m and 8.6m, respectively. The tunnel is pre-reinforced by umbrella method with three rows of long steel pipes and grouting. Surface subsidence is measured at 36 points surrounding buildings and measured data are used to calculate optimized three dimensional subsidence surface. Depending on the building location, deflection ratio and horizontal strain are calculated to evaluate the risk of building damage. No damage occurs at the buildings because of both the small deflection ratios involved 1~4mm subsidence and compressive horizontal strains.Key words Sand gravel layer, Multi stage grouting through large diameter steel pipe, Ground surface subsidence, Risk of damage to building초 록 모래자갈층에서 터널굴착 시 발생하는 지표침하에 의해 지상빌딩에 발생하는 손상도를 분석하였다 . 모래자갈층의 두께와 터널까지의 심도는 약 20m이고 터널의 폭과 높이는 각각 12m, 8.6m이다. 터널은 막장전방을 3열의 강관다단그라우팅으로 보강하면서 시공하였다. 터널시공 중에 빌딩주변 36개소에서 지표침하를 계측하였고 이를 이용하여 3차원 지표침하면을 구하고 빌딩의 위치에 따라 처짐비와 수평변형율로 빌딩의 손상도를 평가하였다. 시공 중 계측된 지표침하는 약 1~4mm로 작았고 빌딩은 수평압축변형을 받는 상태가 되어 빌딩에 손상이 발생하지 않았다.핵심어 모래자갈층, 강관다단그라우팅, 지표침하, 빌딩손상도
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