寻找天才生命的意义

María Isabel Rodríguez-Fernández, R. Sternberg
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摘要

本文的目的是回顾生命意义问题的重要性,主要是对有智力天赋的人来说,并提出将Dabrowski的建议与Frankl和Yalom的存在主义心理疗法相结合的教育和治疗方法的可能性,以增强意义。特别地,我们建议在童年和成年之间的成功过渡取决于有天赋的个人在他们的生活中找到意义,并通过努力实现它的目的感。这篇文章是基于基于理论的命题,对现有研究的回顾和临床观察的整合。我们认为,在超常儿童的教育和心理治疗中融入关于存在主义问题的思想是非常重要的,通过人类价值观的发展、理想的生活取向、潜能的充分表达、创造性、和谐、自我同情和灵性来提高超常儿童的意义感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The search for meaning in the life of the gifted
The aim of this article is to review the importance of the question of life’s meaning, mainly for intellectually gifted, as well as suggesting possibilities for educational and therapeutic approaches with an integration between Dabrowski’s proposals and Frankl’s and Yalom’s existential psychotherapies for enhancing meaning. In particular, we suggest that a successful transition between childhood and adult giftedness depends upon the gifted individual’s finding meaning in their life and a sense of purpose through which to try to achieve it. The article is based on an integration of theory-based propositions, a review of existing research, and clinical observations. We conclude that it is important to integrate ideas about existential problems into education and psychotherapy for the gifted, increasing gifted individuals’ sense of meaning through development of human values, a eudaimonic life orientation, full expression of potential, generativity, harmony, self-compassion, and spirituality.
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