“词云”作为科学文章的图解补充(总编辑专栏)

R. Ostapenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

越来越多的期刊现在不仅出版文本内容,而且还试图为手稿提供图形摘要。图形摘要是用图形表示论文的主要结论。这个图形可以从纸上取下来,也可以特别设计。同时,它应该尽可能地代表论文的内容,让读者能够理解。然而,它并不总是可以创建一个图形摘要,例如,在社会和经济科学领域的评论和理论文章。《经济顾问》杂志的编辑们建议出版一个“词云”,作为一篇科学论文的图形补充。从2019年开始,每篇论文都发布“词云”。词云是文本中词频的可视化。“云”中每个单词的字体大小由其在文本中的流行程度决定。词云帮助读者理解作者在文章中直接使用了哪些基本关键词和术语。为了呈现这种可视化,编辑们决定使用服务https://wordscloud.pythonanywhere.com/。版面设计人员可以处理论文,只使用它的文本(没有标题、摘要和参考文献)。从2020年开始,编委会决定不仅在pdf格式的文章中,而且在期刊文章的页面上发布这种图形补充。然而,我们明白,图形增刊不能代替图形摘要,而在我们看来,后者的发展是《经济顾问》杂志发展的一个有希望的趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Word Cloud’ as a Graphical Supplement to a Scientific Article (Editor-in-Chief’s Column)
An ever-greater number of journals now not only publish text content but also try to provide graphical abstracts for manuscripts. A graphical abstract is a graphical presentation of the main conclusions of the paper. The figure can be taken from the paper or specially designed. At the same time, it should represent the content of the paper as much as possible and be understandable for readers. However, it is not always possible to create a graphical abstract, for example, for review and theoretical articles in the field of social and economic sciences. The editors of the Economic Consultant journal suggested publishing a “word cloud” as a graphical supplement to a scientific paper. Since 2019, the “word cloud” has been published for each paper. A word cloud is a visualization of word frequency in a text. The font size of each word in the "cloud" is determined by its prevalence in the text. The word cloud helps readers to understand what basic keywords and terms the author uses directly in the text of the paper. To present this visualization, the editors decided to use the service https://wordscloud.pythonanywhere.com/. The layout designer can process the paper, using only its text (without the title, abstract, and references). From 2020, the editorial board decided to publish such graphical supplements not only in pdf articles but also on the pages of journal articles. However, we understand that graphical supplements cannot substitute for graphical abstracts, and the development of the latter seems to us to be a promising trend in the development of the Economic Consultant journal.
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