统计参数语音合成中具有直观韵律特征的说话人自适应

Pengyu Cheng, Zhenhua Ling
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种基于直观韵律特征的说话人自适应统计参数语音合成方法。该方法使用的直观韵律特征包括音高、音程、语速和能量,因为它们与不同说话者的整体韵律特征直接相关。在话语级和说话人级提取直观的韵律特征,并将其分别集成到现有的基于说话人编码和基于说话人嵌入的自适应框架中。声学模型是基于Tacotron2的序列对序列声学模型。直观的韵律特征与文本编码器输出和扬声器矢量相连接,用于解码声学特征。实验结果表明,我们提出的方法比没有直观韵律特征的基线方法具有更好的客观和主观性能。此外,本文提出的基于话语级韵律特征的说话人自适应方法在所有比较方法中获得了最佳的合成语音相似度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speaker Adaption with Intuitive Prosodic Features for Statistical Parametric Speech Synthesis
In this paper, we propose a method of speaker adaption with intuitive prosodic features for statistical parametric speech synthesis. The intuitive prosodic features employed in this method include pitch, pitch range, speech rate and energy considering that they are directly related with the overall prosodic characteristics of different speakers. The intuitive prosodic features are extracted at utterance-level or speaker-level, and are further integrated into the existing speaker-encoding-based and speaker-embedding-based adaptation frameworks respectively. The acoustic models are sequence-to-sequence ones based on Tacotron2. Intuitive prosodic features are concatenated with text encoder outputs and speaker vectors for decoding acoustic features. Experimental results have demonstrated that our proposed methods can achieve better objective and subjective performance than the baseline methods without intuitive prosodic features. Besides, the proposed speaker adaption method with utterance-level prosodic features has achieved the best similarity of synthetic speech among all compared methods.
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