流程评估:提高学生说英语的能力的策略

Delwita Delwita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学生在学习过程中的发言参与度低成为英语教学中的一大问题。大多数学生都很焦虑,不愿意说话。他们认为他们在课堂上说英语不会影响他们的报告分数或毕业。为了克服这一问题,研究者对Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota小学一年级的学生进行了课堂行动研究。在这种情况下,研究者采用了一种称为评估过程的技术,教师在学习过程中对学生的参与发言进行监控、监督和评分。通过数据分析发现,在请求许可/请求、回应命令、提问和回答问题、回应陈述和表达想法这6项口语活动标准中,学生的英语口语参与度提高了38%。学生的口语能力也可以提高26.9%。综上所述,通过过程评价可以提高学生的英语口语参与度。可以提高英语水平的因素是,给学生的每一次口语活动打分,以及老师的帮助来激励他们说英语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Penilaian Proses: Suatu Strategi untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Siswa Berbicara Bahasa Inggris
Low students’ participation to speak during the learning process became a big problem in teaching English. Most students were anxious and reluctant to speak. They assumed that their participation to speak English in the classroom did not influence their report marks or their graduation. The researcher tried to overcome this problem by conducting a classroom action research for grade IX1 students of SMP 2 Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. In this case, the researcher applied a technique that is called assessment process while teacher monitored, supervised and gave marks toward students’participation to speak during the learning process. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the students’ participation to speak English increased 38% for 6 criteria of speaking activities: asking permission/request, responding command, asking and answering question, responding statement and expressing ide. And the students’ speaking ability could also be increased 26.9%.  It can be concluded, the students’ participation to speak English could be improved through process assessment.  And the factors, that could improve it, were giving score on every speaking activity done by students and teacher’s help to motivate them to speak English.
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