对外俄语课拟人词训练体系(以莫斯科地铁站名称为素材)

Yuliya B. Martynenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

来到莫斯科的外国留学生会遇到很多地名,其中不乏拟人词。在莫斯科地铁站的名字中,地名和拟人词之间的联系是显而易见的,这可以作为俄语作为外语课程词汇的一部分。本文以学生最常使用的莫斯科地铁站的名字为材料,探讨了拟人词的具体运用。对地名中包含的拟人词组、由拟人词产生的莫斯科地铁站名称构词模型、地名功能的特殊性进行了分析。建议使用拟人词来扩大学生的背景知识,并帮助他们在莫斯科城市中导航。学习拟人词对外国留学生来说有很大的实用价值,因为它有助于他们掌握俄语语法规则,扩大他们对莫斯科的认识范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING ANTHROPONYMS IN CLASSES OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE NAMES OF THE MOSCOW METRO STATIONS)
Foreign students coming to Moscow deal with a lot of toponyms among which there are anthroponyms. The connection between toponyms and anthroponyms is noticeable in the names of Moscow metro stations, that can be used as a part of vocabulary at the lessons of Russian as a foreign language. The article deals with the specifics of working with anthroponyms on the material of the names of Moscow metro stations as the most frequently used by students. The groups of anthroponyms included in the toponyms, word-building models of Moscow metro stations’ names produced from anthroponyms, the peculiarities of toponyms’ functioning are considered. The methodology of working with anthroponyms to enlarge the students’ background knowledge and to help them to navigate in the city of Moscow is suggested. Learning anthroponyms has a great practical value to foreign students as it contributes to their mastering Russian grammar rules and enlarges the scope of their knowledge about Moscow.
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