生菜营养膜水培系统的评价

Ajayi, T. O, Olanrewaju, O.O, Aserifa, T.G
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摘要

水培是推进综合粮食生产系统的关键因素,并指出水产养殖和水培实践同时结合的潜力。本研究对鲶鱼和生菜的营养膜共生系统(NFT)进行了评价。在5% (TRT5%)和3% (TRT3%)投喂率处理下饲养。生菜用两种处理的水和常规方法(对照)生长。移植后第7天进行观察,持续4周。采用方差分析和5%显著性水平的回归分析,分析不同处理和水质对生菜生长和产量参数的影响。结果表明:不同处理池放养鱼的初始体重差异不显著(P<0.05)。在第3 ~ 10周,TRT5%显著高于TRT3% (P<0.05)。TRT5%处理显著提高了生菜叶数和株高,分别比对照提高了27.38%和28.72%,TRT3%处理显著提高了生菜叶数和株高,分别比对照提高了13.10%和12.34%。所建立的叶数、株高、叶面积、重量和产量数学模型的精度分别为93.2%、95.6%、99.7%、98.28%和83.32%,对NFT水质对生菜产量的影响具有较好的预测效果,适合中小水培农户采用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
valuation of a nutrient film aquaponic system for growing of lettuce
Aquaponics as a key factor in the advancement of integrated food production systems and noted potential by simultaneous combination of aquaculture and hydroponics practice. This study evaluate a nutrient film aquaponics system (NFT) for catfish and lettuce. The catfish was raised under different feeding rate treatment: 5% (TRT5%) and 3% (TRT3%). The lettuce was grown with the water from the two treatments and the convectional method (control). The observation were taken in seventh days after transplanting for 4 weeks. The effect of the treatments and water quality on the growth and yield parameters of lettuce were analyzed using analysis of variance and regression analysis at 5% significance level. The result shows that the initial weight of the stocked fish under different treatment tanks had no significant difference (P<0.05). In 3-10th weeks, TRT5% is significantly (P<0.05) higher than the TRT3%. The TRT5% significantly increased the leaf number and plant height of the lettuce by 27.38% and 28.72% respectively con. The TRT3% significantly increased the leaf number and plant height of the lettuce by 13.10% and 12.34% respectively. The developed mathematical models for number of leaf, plant height, leaf area, weight and productivity had an accuracy of93.2%, 95.6%, 99.7%, 98.28% and 83.32% respectively, Therefore, it should be adopted by small and medium scale aquaponics farmer for significant prediction on lettuce yield as a function of NFT water quality.
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