斯特拉文斯基如何不再是里姆斯基-科萨科夫的学生

Yaroslav Timofeev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章聚焦于伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基生命中的一个戏剧性时刻,他被迫在忠于对他敬爱的老师尼古拉·里姆斯基-科萨科夫的记忆和忠于商业和艺术上的谢尔盖·迪亚基列夫之间做出选择——实际上是在圣彼得堡和巴黎之间做出选择。里姆斯基-科萨科夫死后,斯特拉文斯基对他的老师的看法相当奇怪。他的评论是相互矛盾的,他的评价大相径庭,毫无疑问,这是因为他的写作是受里姆斯基-科萨科夫的影响还是对他的反应并不总是很清楚。斯特拉文斯基积极脱离老师的方式只用了不到五年的时间,这段时间的结束标志着一个决定性的句号:里姆斯基-柯萨科夫完成了莫德斯特·穆索尔斯基未完成的《霍万什奇纳》,当斯特拉文斯基与佳吉列夫和莫里斯·拉威尔一起发行了一个旨在纠正里姆斯基-柯萨科夫所有“错误”的新版本时,他被搁置在一边。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Stravinsky Stopped Being a Rimsky-Korsakov Pupil
This chapter focuses on a dramatic moment in the life of Igor Stravinsky when he was forced to choose between loyalty to the memory of his beloved teacher Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov on the one hand, and his new loyalty, both commercial and artistic, to Sergei Diaghilev on the other hand—a choice, in effect, between St. Petersburg and Paris. After Rimsky-Korsakov's death, Stravinsky's opinions on his teacher were rather odd. His comments were contradictory, his evaluations widely diverging, doubtless stemming from the fact that it was not always clear whether he was writing under the influence of Rimsky-Korsakov or in reaction to him. Stravinsky's active departure from his teacher's ways required no more than five years, and the end of this period was marked by a decisive full stop: Rimsky-Korsakov's completion of Modest Musorgsky's unfinished Khovanshchina was pushed aside when Stravinsky, together with Diaghilev and Maurice Ravel, issued a new version designed to correct all of Rimsky-Korsakov's “errors.”
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