启动区块链的喷泉编码

Rudrashish Pal
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引用次数: 7

摘要

当今最先进的区块链遭受了两个主要挫折。其中第一种,自举,是在存在对抗节点的情况下将新节点引入对等(P2P)网络。防止新节点加入对抗节点以保护网络的完整性至关重要。当今区块链面临的第二个挑战是存储效率。区块链使用复制在用户之间存储数据(或分类账)。作为完整节点的用户需要存储整个分类账。与复制相反,像喷泉码这样的编码技术可以用来创建一个高效的分布式存储系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fountain Coding for Bootstrapping of the Blockchain
Today's state of the art blockchains suffer from two major setbacks. The first among these, bootstrapping, is the introduction of new nodes into the peer-to-peer (P2P) network in the presence of adversarial nodes. It is crucial that new nodes are prevented from joining adversarial nodes to protect the integrity of the network. The second challenge that today's blockchains face is that of storage efficiency. Blockchains use replication to store the data (or ledger) among users. Users acting as full nodes need to store the entire ledger. As opposed to replication, coding techniques such as fountain codes can be utilised to create an efficient distributed storage system.
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