OSSM: a segmentation approach to optimize frequency counting

Computing the frequency of a pattern is one of the key operations in data mining algorithms. We describe a simple yet powerful way of speeding up any form of frequency counting satisfying the monotonicity condition. Our method, the optimized segment support map (OSSM), is a light-weight structure which partitions the collection of transactions into m segments, so as to reduce the number of candidate patterns that require frequency counting. We study the following problems: (1) what is the optimal number of segments to be used; and (2) given a user-determined m, what is the best segmentation/composition of the m segments? For Problem 1, we provide a thorough analysis and a theorem establishing the minimum value of m for which there is no accuracy lost in using the OSSM. For Problem 2, we develop various algorithms and heuristics, which efficiently generate OSSMs that are compact and effective, to help facilitate segmentation.