公私合作能让黎巴嫩走出最严重的经济危机吗?

Zaher F. Nsouli
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引用次数: 3

摘要

黎巴嫩正在与几十年来最严重的经济危机作斗争。人们无法逃避黎巴嫩破产的现实,并将面临更加痛苦的经济衰退。虽然黎巴嫩过去失去了许多发展其基础设施的机会,包括能源、废物管理、水和交通,但现在是当局撸起袖子,通过公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)推动该国发展的时候了。通过公私伙伴关系为项目融资可以使项目更快完成,或者首先使其成为可能。公私伙伴关系允许大型政府项目在私人资金的支持下完成。公私伙伴关系项目的成功取决于偿还贷款而不诉诸公共部门担保或税收,以及提供公共服务而不给人民造成直接或间接负担,黎巴嫩的情况就是这样,人民已经背负着巨额债务。一方面,通过公私伙伴关系在黎巴嫩建立铁路网不仅可以实现大规模公共交通,还将大大促进该国的经济增长。电力也是如此,在经济危机的核心,政府应该考虑通过PPP与绿色电力生产商合作来解决这个问题。此外,黎巴嫩有两个炼油厂,翻新这些炼油厂将使黎巴嫩能够确保其石油需求,然后最终出口其盈余。同样,经济特区在一个国家经济的快速发展中起着关键作用。因此,升级的黎波里及其港口的基础设施有很多好处,尤其是在重建叙利亚的意图下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can Private Public Partnership Pullout Lebanon Out of Its Worst Economic Crisis?
Abstract Lebanon is grappling with the worst economic crisis in decades. One cannot escape the reality that Lebanon is broke and is set to face an even more agonizing economic downturn. While Lebanon has lost many past opportunities to develop its infrastructure including its energy, waste management, water, and transport, it is high time that authorities roll up their sleeves and give development a fillip in the country through Public Private Partnership (PPP). Financing a project through a public-private partnership can allow a project to be completed sooner or make it a possibility in the first place. Public-private partnerships allow large-scale government projects to be completed with private funding. The success of PPP project is defined on the basis of repayment of loans without recourse to public sector guarantees or tax revenues and the provision of public services without inflicting a direct or indirect burden on the population, that is already encumbered with huge debt as in the case of Lebanon. On one hand, establishing a railway network in Lebanon via PPP will not only enable mass public transportation but will add significantly to economic growth in the country. Electricity, as well, in the heart of the economic crisis, the government should consider partnering with green power producers via PPP to resolve this issue. Furthermore, Lebanon had two oil refineries, renovating those refineries will allow Lebanon to secure its needs of oil and then eventually to export its surplus. Likewise, Special Economic Zones play a key role in rapid economic development of a country. Hence, upgrading the infrastructure of Tripoli and its port has numerous benefits especially with the intent of reconstructing Syria.
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