莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的对话投影

Tasya Ahbanni
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摘要

本文研究了莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》对话中复杂分句中的投射现象。本研究的目的是:(1)找出莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》对话中的投射类型;(2)根据投射理论分析的数据,找出莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》对话中投射的实现方式。这项研究的数据是在莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》对话中发现的从句复合体。本研究采用描述性定性方法进行。运用系统功能语言学理论对数据进行分析。结果表明,在(1)莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》对话中,发现了四种投射类型,有55个投射子句复合物。在四种类型的投射中,出现次数最多的是40个分句的合意性言语(72.7%),其次是8个分句的合意性言语(14.5%),5个分句的合意性言语(9.1%)和2个分句的合意性言语(3.7%)。(2)莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》对话中投影在言语和心理观念上的实现。言语由40个合意句复合句和8个合意句复合句组成,而思想由5个合意句复合句和2个合意句复合句组成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROJECTION IN DIALOGUE ROMEO AND JULIET SHAKESPEARE’S
This thesis studies projection in the complex clauses which are found in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet dialogue. The aims of this study are (1) to find out the types of projection in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet dialogue, and (2) to find out the realization of projections in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet dialogue based on the data that have been analyzed in line with the theory of projection. The data of this study were clause complexes found in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet dialogue. This research is conducted by using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data are analyzed by using the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) theory. The result shows that in (1) In Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet dialogue, four types of projection were found, there were 55 clauses complexes of projection. Of the four types of projection that occurred, the highest number of occurrences is Paratactic Locution for 40 clauses (72,7%), followed by Hypotactic Locution for 8 clauses (14,5%), Paratactic Idea for 5 clauses (9,1%), and 2 clauses (3,7%) of Hypotactic Idea. (2) The realization of projection in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet dialogue in terms of verbal locutions and mental ideas. The verbal locution consists of 40 clause complexes for Paratactic Locution, and 8 clause complexes for Hypotactic Locution whereas the mental idea consists of 5 clause complexes for Hypotactic Idea and, 2 complex clauses for Paratactic Idea.
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