在20 - 21世纪社会和国家变革的背景下,俄罗斯对乌克兰战争的宗教和法律层面

Oleg Buchma
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摘要

本文在20 - 21世纪社会和国家变革的背景下界定了俄罗斯对乌克兰战争的性质。它强调,这是一场不同世界、心态、世界观、生活方式、价值观等之间的战争,已经以各种形式(直接的和间接的,公开的和隐蔽的,热的和冷的)进行了许多世纪。揭示了在乌克兰国家形成的各个阶段(乌克兰人民共和国时期、苏维埃时期、近代时期),宗教-法律因素在俄乌战争中的作用。强调指出,正是在乌克兰人民共和国时期,建立了乌克兰地方东正教会的组织、教派区分和在乌克兰社会建立良心自由和教派间容忍的法律基础。强调注意的是,在苏联时期,俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争以一种新的,隐蔽的,隐藏的,不可见的(乍一看)形式继续进行,积极利用宗教因素。这一时期的结果已经确定,即:激进/科学无神论猖獗,激进灭绝,乌克兰东正教的俄罗斯化,乌克兰自治东正教和乌克兰希腊天主教会被清算,等等。特别关注的是苏联世俗/政治宗教(马克思列宁主义),作为对乌克兰人民的历史记忆和文化认同实施侵略政策的关键基础,以及在信息、混合、全面、全面和其他俄罗斯对乌克兰战争中破坏乌克兰历史、文化、世界观、民族、国家和法律的操纵工具。文章指出,完善的立法及其实施的有效法律机制,强大的公民社会和发达的机构,包括宗教机构(教会),充分保障宗教权利和自由是确保国家、民族、宗教安全和乌克兰(在目前阶段)在俄罗斯联邦对其发动的战争中取得胜利的重要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The religious and legal dimension of the russian war against Ukraine against the background of social and state transformations xx—xxi centuries
The article defines the nature of the Russian war against Ukraine in the context of social and state transformations of the 20th — 21st centuries. It is emphasized that this is a war of different worlds, mentalities, worldviews, ways of life, values, etc., which has been going on for many centuries in various forms (direct and mediated, open and veiled, hot and cold). The role of the religious-legal factor in the Russian war against Ukraine at various stages of Ukrainian state formation (periods of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, Soviet, modern) is revealed. It is emphasized that it was during the time of the Ukrainian People’s Republic that the legal basis for the organization of the Ukrainian Local Orthodox Church, confessional differentiation and the establishment of freedom of conscience and interconfessional tolerance in Ukrainian society was created. Emphasized attention is paid to the fact that in the Soviet period, the Russian war against Ukraine continued in a new, veiled, hidden, invisible (at first glance) form with the active use of the religious factor. The results of this period have been determined, namely: rampant militant/ scientific atheism, radical extermination, Russification of Ukrainian Orthodoxy, liquidation of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, etc. Special attention is paid to the Soviet secular/political religion (Marxism-Leninism) as a key basis for the implementation of an aggressive policy regarding the historical memory and cultural identity of the Ukrainian people and a manipulative tool for the destruction of Ukrainian history, culture, worldview, nation, state and law in the information, hybrid, total, full-scale and other Russia’s wars against Ukraine. The article substantiates that improved legislation with an effective legal mechanism for its implementation, a strong civil society with developed institutions, including the institution of religion (church), adequate guarantees of religious rights and freedoms are important factors in ensuring state, national, religious security and victory of Ukraine (at the current stage) in the war waged against it by the Russian Federation.
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