社区对COVID-19患者的耻辱感

Lilik Setiawan, Heru Suwardianto
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引用次数: 7

摘要

背景:Covid-19是一种传染性和危险性疾病。因此,患者必须在家中单独隔离,在医院隔离,或在村庄隔离。除病人外,社区还执行卫生协议。被宣布为冠状病毒阳性的人往往会受到负面的偏见,受到不利的待遇,并且经常被社区回避或排斥,因为人们害怕被感染。这导致他们被贴上标签、被定型、被歧视、被区别对待,并因为他们与某种疾病有关而遭受身份骚扰。这项研究的目的是找出社区对患者的耻辱感。方法:采用描述性设计,研究变量为社区对Covid-19患者的耻辱感。在nangjuk县佩斯区Joho村Dusun Batu进行社区研究的人口为730人,样本为73名受访者。抽样技术采用目的性抽样。该研究于2020年12月15日至26日进行。研究工具是以问卷的形式。对数据进行百分比分析和解释,得到定量数据。结果:共获得73名被调查者的调查结果,其中55名(75%)被调查者为负面污名,少部分被调查者为正面污名,即18名(25%)。公众对Covid-19患者的耻辱感受到几个因素的影响,包括年龄、教育程度、职业、是否接受过有关Covid-19的信息、信息来源。结论:通过更好地理解所提供的信息,希望对Covid-19患者的负面污名化将成为积极的。并由卫生工作者向社区提供咨询,使人们更好地了解Covid-19疾病并遵守卫生协议
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Community Stigma Against COVID-19 Patients
Background: Covid-19 is a contagious and dangerous disease. So that the sufferer must be isolated either independently at home, isolated in the hospital, or isolation in the village. In addition to patients, the community also implements health protocols. A person who is declared positive for Corona often gets negative prejudice, and gets unfavorable treatment, and is often shunned or ostracized by the community because people are afraid of being infected. This causes them to be labeled, stereotyped, discriminated against, and treated differently, and experience status harassment because they are associated with a disease. The purpose of the study was to find out community stigma about sufferers. Methods: The Design of this study was descriptive, with the research variable being community stigma about sufferers Covid-19. The population of the community research in Dusun Batu, Joho Village, Pace District, Nganjuk Regency, was 730 people and the sample was 73 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The study was conducted on December 15-26, 2020. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by percentage and interpreted to obtain quantitative data. Results: The results were obtained from 73 respondents, most of them 55 respondents (75%) with a negative stigma and a small proportion of respondents, namely 18 (25%) positive stigmatized respondents. The public's stigma about sufferers is Covid-19 influenced by several factors including age, education, occupation, whether or not they have received information about Covid-19, sources of information. Look for sources of information about Covid-19 that can be trusted Conclusion: By better understanding the information provided, it is hoped that the negative stigma will become positive about sufferers Covid-19. And from health workers to provide counseling to the community, so that people better understand the disease Covid-19 and maintain health protocols
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