基于超宽带成像和神经网络的散射性能验证

V. Vijayasarveswari, M. Jusoh, S. Khatun, M. Fakir
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引用次数: 4

摘要

乳腺癌病例逐年增加,是全世界妇女死亡的第二大原因。早期发现非常重要,将有助于挽救成千上万人的生命。现有的系统如乳房x光检查、核磁共振检查和超声检查都是侵入性的、昂贵的,而且需要专家来操作。本文介绍了一种低成本、无创的乳腺癌早期检测系统。该系统硬件部分由一对自制天线和超宽带组成,软件部分由神经网络模块组成。一根天线发射信号,另一根天线接收。分析了前向散射和后向散射性能。将接收到的信号送入神经网络模块进行进一步处理。乳房假体放置在中心,一对自制的天线放置在乳房假体的对角线对面。采用基于K-fold交叉验证的前馈神经网络对特征进行训练、验证和测试。使用后向散射信号对乳腺癌的平均检出率为87.55%,使用前向散射信号对乳腺癌的平均检出率为84.17%。提出的乳腺癌检测系统对家庭用户定期检查乳房健康非常有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scattering performance verification based on UWB imaging and neural network
Breast cancer cases are increasing year by year and second leading reasons for the women's death worldwide. Early detection is very important and will help to save thousands of peoples' lives. The available systems such as Mammogram, MRI and ultrasound are invasive, expensive and need expert to operate. This paper presents a low cost and non-invasive breast cancer detection system for early detection. This system consisted hardware which consist a pair of home-made antenna and Ultra wide-band (UWB) and software which consist of a Neural Network (NN) module. Antenna will transmit the signal while another will receive. Both forward scattering and backward scattering performance are analyzed. The received signals are fed into NN module for further processing. Breast phantom is placed in the center and a pair of home-made antennas was placed diagonally opposite side of the breast phantom. K-fold cross validation based feed forward NN is used to train, validate and test the features. The system can screen the breast cancer with average detection performance of 87.55% using backward scattering signals while 84.17% using forward scattering signal. The proposed breast cancer detection system will be very useful for home user to check breast health regularly.
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