量子力学中Schwartz线性代数的动机和起源

D. Carfí
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引用次数: 2

摘要

通过Schwartz线性代数,我们提出了Laurent Schwartz分布理论的一个重要发展。本研究遵循拓扑向量空间间弱对偶的(自然的、直接的)方法,旨在构建一个可行的、严格的、相当初级的、可管理的量子力学框架。事实证明,分布空间揭示了一种比之前认为的更有能力帮助量子力学的环境。这里介绍的研究目标在于表明,在无限维的情况下,量子系统最自然的状态空间确实是分布空间。此外,我们展示了新的、自然的、直接的数学结构,这些结构非常接近地再现了量子力学中需要的几个物理对象和许多操作过程,将狄拉克微积分的算法和符号系统化,使它成为一个比我们过去认为的更通用、更强大的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Motivations and origins of Schwartz Linear Algebra in Quantum Mechanics
We propose, by Schwartz Linear Algebra, a significant development of Laurent Schwartz Distribution Theory. The study is conducted by following the (natu- ral and straightforward) way of Weak Duality among topological vector spaces, aiming at the construction of a feasible, rigorous, quite elementary and manageable frame- work for Quantum Mechanics. It turns out that distribution spaces reveal themselves an environment more capable to help in Quantum Mechanics than previously thought. The goal of the research, introduced here, consists in showing that the most natural state-spaces of a quantum system, in the infinite dimensional case, are indeed dis- tribution spaces. Moreover, we show new, natural and straightforward mathematical structures that reproduce very closely several physical objects and many operational procedures required in Quantum Mechanics, systematizing the algorithms and nota- tions of Dirac Calculus, in such a way that it becomes a more versatile and more powerful tool, than we are used to think of.
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